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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />McDonald's Corporation <br />June 9, 1995 <br />E-6893-1 <br />Page 6 <br />Lateral loads may be resisted by friction between the foundations and the supporting <br />native or compacted fill subgrade and by passive earth pressure on the buried portions <br />of the foundations. The foundations must be poured "neat" against the ad;acent soil <br />or the foundation excavation must be backfilled with structural fill. The following <br />passive pressure and friction values include a factor of safety of 1.5: <br />0 Passive pressure = 350 pcf equivalent fluid weight <br />• Coefficient of friction = 0.40 <br />Footing excavations should be observed by a representative of ECI, prior to placing <br />forms or rebar, to verify that exposed soil conditions are as anticipated in this report. <br />Slab -on -Grade Floors <br />Slab -on -grade floors may be supported on competent native soil or new structural fill. <br />Should loose soil be present at the slab subgrade elevation, it should be compacted <br />to the requirements of structural fill. Any disturbed subgrade soil must either be re - <br />compacted or replaced with structural fill. <br />Concrete slabs resting on soil ultimately cause the moisture content of the underlying <br />soils to rise. This results from continued capillary rise and the ending of normal <br />evapotranspiration. As concrete is permeable, moisture will eventually penetrate the <br />slab unless some protection is provided. Therefore, the slab should be provided with <br />a capillary break of a minimum of four inches of free -draining sand or gravel. In <br />addition, in areas where slab moisture is undesirable, a vapor barrier such as a 6-mil <br />plastic membrane should be placed beneath the slab. Two inches of damp sand <br />should be placed over the membrane for protection during construction and to aid in <br />curing of the concrete. <br />Concrete toppings or additives and synthetic moisture -resistant memLranes may be <br />used in lieu of a 6-mil plastic membrane in areas where moisture is undesirable. <br />Information on the product usage, installation and warranty should be obtained from <br />the manufacturer if these products are used. <br />Enh Consultants. Inc. <br />