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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />McDonald's Corporation <br />June 9, 1995 <br />E-6893-1 <br />Page 5 <br />Laboratory tests indicate the majority of soil expected to be exposed in excavations <br />has between 22 and 32 percent fines and a natural moisture content ranging from 6.4 <br />to 18.5 percent. Due to the natural moisture content, which appears to be near the <br />optimum, it is our opinion this soil should be suitable for use as a structural fill in its <br />present condition. Any organic muter11al present in the soil must be removed if it is to <br />be used as structural fill. Should the moisture content increase above the optimum <br />moisture content and for the wetter soil, the soil will need to be 'dried back' to i:he <br />Optimum moisture content, u:;::d in non-structural areas or removed from the site. <br />Structural fill which is to be placed in wet weather should consist of a granular <br />material with a maximum size of three inches and no more than 5 percent fines <br />Passing the No, 200 sieve, based on the minus 3/44nch fraction. During dry weather, <br />most compactible non -organic soil can be used as structural fill. It is recommended <br />that any structural fill planned for on site use be submitted for approval prior to <br />import. <br />Foundations <br />Based on the encountered subsurface soil conditions, preliminary design criteria, and <br />assuming compliance with the preceding Site Preparation and Grading section, the <br />proposed restaurant may be supported on dense native soil or on structural fill. <br />Overexcavation of the existing soil may be necessary depending on actual conditions <br />exposed in the foundation excavations. A determination regarding overexcavation <br />must be made at the time the foundation excavations are made. Foundations may be <br />designed for an allowable bearing capacity of three thousand (3,000) pounds per <br />square foot (psf) when bearing on the dense native soil or structural fill. <br />The above allowable bearing value is for dead -plus -live loads and may be increased <br />one-third for combined dead, live, wind, and seismic forces. It is estimated that tnt�i <br />and differential settlements for the relatively light structure will be approximately onc- <br />half and one -quarter inch, respectively. The majority of the anticipated settlement <br />should occur during construction as the dead loads are applied. <br />Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />