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Geatechnical Engineering Report <br />Home Base Warehouse - Everett <br />July 31, 1997 <br />NCA File No. 213497 <br />Page 10 <br />All backfill for subsurface walls that is used as non-structural fill should be compacted to between 90 <br />and 92 percent of the maximum dry density as determined in accordance with ASTM D 1557. Care <br />should be taken to prevent the buildup of excess lateral soil pressures due to overcompaction of the <br />backfill behind the wall. This can be accomplished by placing the backfill located within 18 to 24 inches <br />of the wall in lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose thickness, and compacting this zone with hand <br />operated compaction equipment. <br />Site Drainage <br />Surface Drainage: The finished ground surface should be graded such that storm water is directed to an <br />appropriate storm water collection system. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where <br />footings, slabs or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grades should allow for drainage away <br />from the building. We suggest that the finished ground be sloped at a gradient of 3 percent minimum for <br />a distance of at least 10 feet away from the building. Surface water should be collected by permanent <br />catch basins and drain lines, and be discharged into a storm drain system. <br />Subsurface Drainage: Perched ground water seepage was encountered in one of our explorations. <br />Should ground water seepage be encountered or excessive rainfall occur during construction, we <br />recommend that the contractor slope the bottom of excavation during construction and collect the water <br />to ditches and sump pits, from which the water can be pumped and discharged into a storm drain system. <br />A drainage system should be planned behind all retaining walls and around exterior footings. An IS - <br />inch -wide blanket of free -draining sand or pea gravel should be installed behind all retaining walls and <br />on the outside of perimeter footings. A perforated pipe should be placed in the free -draining material at <br />the base of the wall or footing. The pipe should be routed to an appropriate discharge point. <br />Slabs -on -Grade <br />Slabs -on -grade should be supported on subgrade soils prepared as described in the Site Preparation and <br />Grading and Structural Fill sub -sections of this report. Where moisture control is important, we <br />recommend that all floor slabs be underlain by at least 6 inches of free -draining sand or gravel, for use as <br />a capillary break. We recommend that the capillary break be hydraulically connected to the footing drain <br />to allow free drainage from under the slab. A suitable vapor barrier, such as heavy plastic sheeting, <br />NELSON-COUVRETTE & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />