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GeoTest Services, Inc. May 3, 2019 <br /> Mukilteo School District 19-0194 <br /> OMIIINImwa <br /> Reuse of On-Site Soil <br /> Due to excessive silt contents and observed variability of the on-site soils, these soils are not <br /> recommended for use as structural fill due to the difficulties associated with moisture conditioning. GTS <br /> recommends any reuse of the native or previously placed fill soils be limited to landscape and other non- <br /> structural areas. <br /> Import Structural Fill <br /> GTS recommends that imported structural fill consist of clean,well-graded sandy gravel,gravelly sand,or <br /> other approved naturally occurring granular material (pit run) or a well-graded crushed rock. We <br /> recommend structural fill for dry weather construction meet Washington State Department of <br /> Transportation (WSDOT) Standard Specification 9-03.14(2) for "Select Borrow" with the added <br /> requirement that 100 percent pass a 4-inch-square sieve.Soil containing more than about 5 percent fines <br /> (that portion passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve) cannot consistently be compacted to a dense, non-yielding <br /> condition when the water content is greater than optimum. <br /> Accordingly, GTS recommends that imported structural fill for wet weather construction meet WSDOT <br /> Standard Specification 9-03.14(1) for "Gravel Borrow" with the added requirement that no more that 5 <br /> percent pass the U.S. No. 200 sieve. Due to wet weather or wet site conditions, soil moisture contents <br /> could be high enough that it may be very difficult to compact even 'clean' imported select granular fill to <br /> a firm and unyielding condition.Soils with over-optimum moisture contents should be scarified and dried <br /> back to more suitable moisture contents during periods of dry weather or removed and replaced with fill <br /> soils at a more suitable range of moisture contents. <br /> Backfill and Compaction <br /> Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts. The structural fill lift must measure 8 to 10 inches in <br /> loose thickness and be thoroughly compacted. All structural fill placed under load bearing areas should <br /> be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined using test method ASTM <br /> D1557. The top of the compacted structural fill should extend outside all foundations and other structural <br /> improvements a minimum distance equal to the thickness of the fill. We recommend that compaction be <br /> tested after placement of each lift in the fill pad. <br /> Wet Weather Earthwork <br /> Fine grained native soils are particularly susceptible to degradation during wet weather. As a result, it <br /> may be difficult to control the moisture content of site soils during the wet season. If construction takes <br /> place during wet weather, GTS recommends that structural fill consist of imported, clean, well-graded <br /> sand or sand and gravel as described above. If fill is to be placed or earthwork is to be performed in wet <br /> conditions,the contractor may reduce soil disturbance by: <br /> • Limiting the size of areas that are stripped of topsoil and left exposed <br /> • Accomplishing earthwork in small sections <br /> • Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil <br /> • Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff <br /> 5 <br />