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Proposed Port Gardner Substation <br /> Project No. 1779.01 <br /> 15 November 2017 j Geoprofessional Consultants <br /> Soil Liquefaction <br /> Liquefaction is a phenomenon wherein saturated cohesionless soils build up excess pore water pressures <br /> during earthquake loading. Liquefaction typically occurs in loose soils,but may occur in denser soils if the <br /> ground shaking is sufficiently strong. ZGA completed a liquefaction analysis in general accordance with <br /> Section 1803.5.12 of the 2015 IBC and Section 11.8.3 of ASCE 7-10. Specifically, our analysis used the <br /> following primary seismic ground motion parameters. <br /> • A Maximum Considered Earthquake Geometric Mean (MCEG) Peak Ground Acceleration of <br /> 0.530g, based on Figure 22-7 of ASCE 7-10. <br /> • A Modified Peak Ground Acceleration (PGAM)of 0.477g based on Site Class E, per Section 11.8.3 <br /> of ASCR7-10 (Site Class modification to MCEG without regard to liquefaction in accordance with <br /> Sections 11.4.7 and 20.3.1 of ASCE 7-10). <br /> • A Geometric Mean Magnitude of 6.73 based on 2008 USGS National Seismic Hazard Mapping <br /> Project deaggregation data for a seismic event with a 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years <br /> (2,475-year return period). <br /> Our liquefaction analysis was completed using the computer program LiquefyPro Version 5.8. Our analysis <br /> was based on boring B-1 completed to a depth of 54 feet and site-specific laboratory tests. The <br /> approximate exploration location is shown on the enclosed Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 1. Our <br /> analysis indicates the potential for liquefaction from the groundwater table(about 3%feet below grade) <br /> to a depth of about 31%feet.Appendix C contains the liquefaction analysis output graphic. <br /> Liquefaction Settlement <br /> Based on our analyses,we estimate a total seismic settlement of approximately 6 to 8 inches. Potentially <br /> liquefiable soils are located a few feet below the ground surface. As such, soil liquefaction may be <br /> expressed at the ground surface as sand boils,ground cracks,and vertical settlements. Given the shallow <br /> nature of potentially liquefiable soils,we estimate a differential seismic settlement range of 41/2o 6 inches <br /> over a horizontal distance of 50 feet. <br /> Erosion Hazard: The project site lacks significant slopes and is mantled by fill material. The site does not <br /> meet the criteria for an erosion hazard area as described in EMC 19.37.080.A.3. <br /> Landslide Hazard: The project site and immediate vicinity lack significant slopes. The nearest slope of <br /> significant height(about 80 feet)is located approximately 150 feet to the east and is comprised of Vashon <br /> glacial till, advance outwash, and older glacially consolidated soils. Consequently, the risk of landsliding <br /> impacting the site is low and the site does not meet the criteria for a landslide hazard as described in EMC <br /> 19.37.080.A.1, in our opinion. <br /> Page l5 <br />