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Proposed Port Gardner Substation £ <br /> Project No. 1779.01 aC , <br /> 15 November 2017 Geoprofessional Consultants <br /> the boring B-2 location extended to a depth of approximately 41 feet, with hard silt and clayey silt <br /> extending to the boring's 49-foot termination depth. <br /> It should be noted that the nature of uncontrolled fill is such that its composition and depth may vary over <br /> relatively short distances. Consequently, subsurface conditions between the locations of the borings <br /> referenced in this report may vary from those observed at the boring locations. ZGA completed a <br /> geotechnical evaluation for the Norton Avenue substation several blocks to the south of the Port Gardner <br /> substation site in 2014. The borings advanced for that evaluation did not encounter significant wood <br /> debris or other oversize obstructions within the fill. However, substantial wood debris and some metal <br /> (chain link fencing)were encountered during the installation of augercast piles in 2016. <br /> Groundwater <br /> Groundwater was observed at depths of approximately 3 and 3.5 feet below grade while advancing the <br /> borings. Groundwater conditions should be expected to fluctuate due to changes in seasonal <br /> precipitation,site utilization, possibly tidal fluctuations,and other factors. <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Geotechnical Considerations <br /> Based on information gathered during the field exploration,laboratory testing,and analysis,we conclude <br /> that the proposed substation construction is feasible from the geotechnical perspective provided that the <br /> recommendations presented herein are followed during design and construction.The site is underlain by <br /> low density uncontrolled fill material overlying medium dense to dense native sand and hard silt, and <br /> groundwater is relatively shallow. Our analysis indicates that the low density granular fill material would <br /> be prone to liquefaction during a design seismic event. The poor load-bearing characteristics of the fill <br /> and the potential for liquefaction will necessitate the use of deep foundations to support the more heavily <br /> loaded and settlement-sensitive substation components. Less settlement-sensitive features may be <br /> supported in a conventional manner following some subgrade improvement if seismic settlement can be <br /> tolerated. <br /> Excavations for vaults and conduits will encounter groundwater, most likely necessitating dewatering <br /> during construction. Raising site grade to the extent feasible would help to reduce groundwater intrusion <br /> into the excavations and the dewatering magnitude. <br /> Geotechnical engineering recommendations for site grading, drainage, foundations, and other <br /> geotechnically-related aspects of the project are presented in the following sections. The <br /> recommendations contained in this report are based upon the results of and the field exploration, <br /> laboratory testing, engineering analyses, and our current understanding of the proposed substation <br /> design. ASTM and WSDOT specification codes cited herein refer to the current manual published by the <br /> American Society for Testing& Materials and the 2010 edition of the WSDOT Standard Specifications for <br /> Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (Publication M41-10). <br /> Page 13 <br />