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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> Krebs Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> 9.2 Structural Fill Compaction <br /> Structural fill is defined as non-organic soil, acceptable to the geotechnical engineer, placed in <br /> maximum 8-inch loose lifts, with each lift being compacted to at least 95 percent of the <br /> modified Proctor maximum dry density using American Society for Testing and Materials <br /> (ASTM):D 1557 as the standard. Roadway and utility trench backfill should be placed and <br /> compacted in accordance with applicable municipal codes and standards. The top of the <br /> compacted fill should extend horizontally a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the perimeter <br /> footings or pavement edges before sloping down at an angle no steeper than 2H:1V. Fill <br /> slopes should either be overbuilt and trimmed back to final grade or surface-compacted to the <br /> specified density. <br /> 9.3 Moisture-Sensitive Fill <br /> Soils in which the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than No. 200 sieve) is greater than <br /> approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br /> moisture-sensitive. Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br /> favorable dry weather conditions. The on-site lodgement till sediments are suitable for use as <br /> structural fill, but generally contain significant amounts of silt and are considered moisture- <br /> sensitive. At the time of our exploration, portions of the till were observed to exhibit moisture <br /> contents over the optimum for achieving maximum compaction. These sediments are <br /> described on the attached logs as "very moist" or "wet." In addition, construction equipment <br /> traversing the site when the soils contain excessive moisture can cause considerable <br /> disturbance. If fill is placed during wet weather or if proper compaction cannot be obtained, a <br /> select import material consisting of a clean, free-draining gravel and/or sand should be used. <br /> Free-draining fill consists of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-grained material limited <br /> to 5 percent by weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction. <br /> 9.4 Structural Fill Testing <br /> The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by Associated Earth <br /> Sciences, Inc. (AESI) prior to their use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of <br /> the material at least 3 business days in advance to perform a Proctor test and determine its field <br /> compaction standard. <br /> A representative from our firm should inspect the stripped subgrade and be present during <br /> placement of structural fill to observe the work and perform a representative number of in- <br /> place density tests. In this way, the adequacy of the earthwork may be evaluated as filling <br /> progresses and any problem areas may be corrected at that time. It is important to understand <br /> that taking random compaction tests on a part-time basis will not assure uniformity or <br /> acceptable performance of a fill. As such, we are available to aid the owner in developing a <br /> suitable monitoring and testing frequency. <br /> February 13, 2007 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> 7JP/Id-KE070023A1-Projects1200700231KEtWP Page 10 <br />