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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> Krebs Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> 10.0 FOUNDATIONS <br /> 10.1 Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure <br /> Spread footings may be used for building support when founded either directly on the medium <br /> dense to very dense, natural glacial sediments, or on structural fill placed over these materials, <br /> as described under the Site Preparation and Structural Fill sections of this report. For footings <br /> founded either directly upon the medium dense to very dense till, or on structural fill as <br /> described above, we recommend that an allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square <br /> foot (psf) be used for design purposes, including both dead and live loads. Sediments suitable <br /> for foundation support were generally encountered in our explorations at depths of <br /> approximately 1.5 to 3 feet. If higher bearing pressures are needed, a value of 4,000 psf may <br /> be used in areas where all footings are placed entirely on the undisturbed dense to very dense <br /> lodgement till. Dense to very dense lodgement till sediments were encountered in our <br /> explorations at depths of approximately 2.5 to 4 feet. An increase of one-third may be used <br /> for short-term wind or seismic loading. <br /> 10.2 Minimum Footing Embedment <br /> Perimeter footings for the proposed buildings should be buried a minimum of 18 inches into <br /> the surrounding soil for frost protection. No minimum burial depth is required for interior <br /> footings; however, all footings must penetrate to the prescribed stratum, and no footings <br /> should be founded in or above loose, organic, or existing fill soils. <br /> 10.3 Footings Adjacent to Cuts <br /> The area bounded by lines extending downward at 1H:1V from any footing must not intersect <br /> another footing or intersect a filled area that has not been compacted to at least 95 percent of <br /> ASTM:D 1557. In addition, a 1..5H:1V line extending down from any footing must not <br /> daylight because sloughing or raveling may eventually undermine the footing. Thus footings <br /> should not be placed near the edges of steps or cuts in the bearing soils. <br /> 10.4 Footing Settlement <br /> Anticipated settlement of footings founded as described above should be on the order of 1 inch <br /> or less. However, disturbed soil not removed from footing excavations prior to footing <br /> placement could result in increased settlements. <br /> 10.5 Footing Subgrade Bearing Verification <br /> All footing areas should be observed by AESI prior to placing concrete to verify that the <br /> exposed soils can support the design foundation bearing capacity and that construction <br /> February 13, 2007 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> TJP/ld-KE070013A1-Projects120070023IKE1WP Page 11 <br />