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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> Krebs Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> 11.3 Passive Resistance and Friction Factor <br /> Lateral loads can be resisted by friction between the foundation and the natural, medium dense <br /> to dense glacial sediments or supporting structural fill soils, or by passive earth pressure acting <br /> on the buried portions of the foundations. The foundations must be backfilled with compacted <br /> structural fill to achieve the passive resistance provided below. We recommend the following <br /> design parameters. <br /> • Passive equivalent fluid = 250 pcf <br /> • Coefficient of friction = 0.30 <br /> The above values are allowable. <br /> 12.0 FLOOR SUPPORT <br /> Slab-on-grade floors may be constructed either directly on the medium dense to very dense <br /> natural sediments, or on structural fill placed over these materials. Areas of the slab subgrade <br /> that are disturbed (loosened) during construction should be recompacted to an unyielding <br /> condition prior to placing the pea gravel, as described below. <br /> If moisture intrusion through slab-on-grade floors is to be limited, the floors should be <br /> constructed atop a capillary break consisting of a minimum thickness of 4 inches of washed pea <br /> gravel. The pea gravel should be overlain by a 10-mil (minimum thickness) plastic vapor <br /> retarder. <br /> 13.0 DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br /> All retaining and perimeter footing walls should be provided with a drain at the base of the <br /> footing elevation. Drains should consist of rigid, perforated, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe <br /> surrounded by washed pea gravel. The level of the perforations in the pipe should be set at or <br /> slightly below the bottom of the footing, and the drains should be constructed with sufficient <br /> gradient to allow gravity discharge away from the buildings. In addition, all retaining walls <br /> should be lined with a minimum, 12-inch-thick, washed gravel blanket that extends to within <br /> 1 foot of the surface and is continuous with the footing drain. Roof and surface runoff should <br /> not discharge into the footing drain system, but should be handled by a separate, rigid, <br /> tightline drain. In planning, exterior grades adjacent to walls should be sloped downward <br /> away from the structures to achieve surface drainage. <br /> February 13, 2007 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> TJP/!d-KE070023A1-Projects120070023IKEIWP Page 13 <br />