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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> Krebs Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> 14.0 ROCKERY CONSIDERATIONS <br /> It is our understanding that conceptual plans may include the use of rockeries to provide grade <br /> separation at the site. At this time, the height and locations of rockeries are not known. In our <br /> opinion, rockeries may be used to face cut slopes in the native lodgement till sediments. It is our <br /> understanding that the proposed rockeries would consist of a single tier with a maximum height <br /> of approximately 8 feet. The rockeries will face a cut slope. <br /> Rockeries may be used to face cut slopes in the native lodgement till sediments; however, <br /> rockeries are not engineered structures, and should not be used in place of retaining walls. <br /> Rockery quality depends largely on the skill of the builder. Although rockeries are commonly <br /> used, they should be considered a long-term maintenance item. Care must be exercised in <br /> selecting a rock source since some of the material presently being supplied is soft and <br /> disintegrates in a relatively short period of time. Samples of rock can be evaluated by AESI prior <br /> to their use in rockeries. <br /> The following notes present additional rockery considerations. The contractor should also <br /> confirm that his rockery configuration conforms with current applicable local and county <br /> specifications. <br /> A) The base the rockery should be started by excavating a trench to a minimum depth <br /> of 12 inches below subgrade into firm, undisturbed soil. If loose, soft, or disturbed <br /> materials exist at the base rock location, they should be overexcavated and replaced <br /> with free-draining sand and gravel or crushed rock. This backfill material should <br /> be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum <br /> density using ASTM:D 1557 as the standard. The gradation of the sand and gravel <br /> should be such, that of the material passing the No. 4 sieve, not more than 5 percent <br /> by weight should be finer than the No. 200 sieve. <br /> B) Rockeries higher than 5 feet shall be constructed of rocks of graduated sizes from 5- <br /> man to 3-man, from bottom to top. Rockeries of 5 feet or lower shall be <br /> constructed of 4-man to 3-man rocks, from bottom to top. <br /> C) The rock material should all be as nearly rectangular as possible. No stone should <br /> be used that does not extend through the wall. The rock material should be hard, <br /> sound, durable, and free from weathered portions, seams, cracks, or other defects. <br /> The rock density should be a minimum of 160 pcf. <br /> D) Rock selection and placement should be such that there will be minimum voids in <br /> the exposed face of the wall; no open voids over 8 inches across in any direction. <br /> The rocks should be placed in a manner such that the longitudinal axis of the rock <br /> will be perpendicular to the rockery face. Each rock should be placed so as to lock <br /> February 13, 2007 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> TJP/Id-KE070023A1-Projects120070023IKEIWP Page 14 <br />