Laserfiche WebLink
08/18l2005 15:27 4257478561 GE�TE�I PA'CE 0� <br /> Lucia Oevefcpment, LLC JN 05233 <br /> August 18.2005 Page G <br /> not be appropriate. We recommend a safety factor of et least 1.5 tor the foundation's resistanee to <br /> laterel loading, when using the above ultimate pessive value. <br /> PERMANENT FOUNOA770N AND RETA/N/NQ WALLS <br /> Retaining walls baekfiiled �n only one side should be designed to resist the iaterel eafth pressures <br /> imposed by the soil they retain. The tollowing recommended parameters are for walls that restrain <br /> level ba�ll: <br /> Active Earth Preuure' 35 pcf <br /> Sa7 Unit Weight 125 pcf <br /> WMn: (p pe1 Ie pwnda per cuac (oet, ,nd (M7 aetive eartfi <br /> preasur�s�n canPuOed W in9 the eQUlvaleM fluld precswq. <br /> •Fa a realralnsd wall tlw!qnnot Mfleq at baet o.004 tlmss Ite <br /> ryNght,�wHoem IaMal pnssun equal to 10{at Hm�s iM hNpht <br /> d the wall 9hoWd W�ddW to fhe ahow�cWe pufvaNnt fluld <br /> pressure. <br /> The values given abo�e are to be used lo dasign pertnanent foundation and retaining wails only. It <br /> ia not appropriate to back-ea�culate soil strength parameters from the earth pressures and sal unit <br /> weights presented in the table. We recommend a safety faetor of at least 1.5 for overtuming and <br /> sliding, when using the above values to desig� the walls. Restrained wall Soil parameters should <br /> be util'vxd for a distance of 1.5 times the wall heigM from comers or bends in the walis. This is <br /> irrtanded to reduce the amount of crecking that can occur where a wall is resuained by a comer. <br /> The design values given above do not include the effeds of any hyd�ostatiG pressures behind the <br /> walls and assume that no sutCharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehicles, or adjacent <br /> foundations will be exeRed on the walls. If these eonditio�s exist, those pressures should be ad�d <br /> to the above lateral sal pressures. Whare sloping backf'dl is desired behind the walls,we will need <br /> to be given the wall dimensions and the slope of the backfill in order to provide the appropriate <br /> design earth pressures. the surcharge due to treffic loads behind a wall can typically be <br /> aecounted for by adding a unifomt pressure equai to 2 feet multiplied by the above active flaid <br /> de�sity. <br /> Heavy construdion equipmerrt should not be opefaied behind retaining and foundation walls within <br /> a distance equal to the height ot a wall, unless �he walls are designed for the additicnaf fateral <br /> pressures resulting from the equipment. The wall design criteria assume that the backfill will be <br /> well-compaeted in I'rfts no thicker than 12 inChes. The wmpaction of baelcflll near the waAs should <br /> be accomplished with hand-operated equipment to preverrt the walls from being overbaded by the <br /> higher soil forces that occur during compaction. <br /> Retainino Wall Baakfill and Wafernroofina <br /> Backfill placed behind retaining or foundation walls should be coarse, iree�raining <br /> structural fill corRaining no organics. This backfill should coMain no more than 5 percent silt <br /> or clay partiCles and have no grevel greater than 4 inches in diameter. The percentage of <br /> particles passing the No. 4 sieve should be between 25 and 70 percent. The on-stte soils <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />