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B8/18/2005 15:27 4257478561 GEOTECH <br /> ' , PA(� 18 <br /> L��Ie Development, LLC <br /> August 16,2005 JN 05233 <br /> Page 9 <br /> instability. Please note that loose soil can cave suddenly and without waming, Excavatia�� <br /> foundadon, and utilRy conVactors shouid be made espedally aware of thls potential danger. These <br /> I'ecommendations may need to be modified if the erea nea�the potential cuts has been disturbed in <br /> the past by utility installation, or if settlement-sensitive uNlities are located nearby. <br /> All penitanerrt cuts lrrto native sofl should be inclined no steeper than 2.5:1 {H:�. To reduce the <br /> potential for shallow sloughing, fill must be compacted to the face of these slopes. Thls can t�e <br /> accomplished by overbuilding the ccn„paded fill and then qimming it bac9c to its final inclination. <br /> Adequate compaction of the slope face Is important for long-term stability and (s necessary to <br /> prevent excesslve settler.ient of patios, slabs, foundations, or ot�er improvements that may be <br /> placed near the edge of the slope. <br /> Water should not be allowed to flow uncoMrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent <br /> slope. All permanently exposed slopes should be seeded w(th an appropriate species of vegetatlon <br /> to reduce e�osion and improve the stability of the su�cia) layer of soll. <br /> DRqJNA6E CONSIDERATIONS <br /> We recommend that foundatian drains be installed at tFie base of all foundation and earth-retaining <br /> waps. These drains should be surrounded by at least 6 Inches of 1-lnch-minus, washed rock a�d <br /> then wrapped in non-woven, geotextile fiker fabric(Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar mater(ah. At <br /> ks highest point, a perforated plpe invert should be at least 6 Inches below the bottom of a slab <br /> floor or the level of� crawl space, and it should be slopad for drainage. All roof anci Surface water <br /> drafns must 6e kept separatE from the foundation drain gystem, A typical drain detal fs attached to <br /> this report as Plate 12. For the best long-term performance, perfprated PVC pipe is recommended <br /> for all subsurtace drains. <br /> Groundwater was observed during our field work. If seepage Is encountered in an excavatlon, it <br /> shauld be drained from ihe sile by directi�g it tltrough drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French <br /> drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector tnenches at the bottom of <br /> the excavation. <br /> The excavallon and site shoufd be graded so that su�face wator Is directed off the sRe and away <br /> from the tops of slopes, Weter ahould not be allowed to stand In any area where foundations, <br /> slabs, or pavements are to be constructerl. Final ;,ite grading fn areas adjacent to buildings should <br /> slope eway at least 2 percerrt, except where the area is paved. Surtace drelns should be provided <br /> where necessary to prevent pondfng of water behind foundation or retalning walls. <br /> PAVEMENTAREAS <br /> The pavement section may be supported on a minimum 1 foot o1 granular structut�21 f111 compaded <br /> to a minimum 95 percent density based on Modified Proctor (ASTM Test Desfgnation D-1557). <br /> Becauae the site sofls are silty and moisture sensitive, we reopmmend thet the pavement subgrade <br /> must be ln � stable, non-yielding condition at the time of paviny, Addfional granular structural fill <br /> and/or geotextile fabric may he needed to stabilize soft, wet, or unstable areas, To evaluate <br /> pavement subgrede strength, we recammend that a proof roll be completed with a !oaded dutnp <br /> truck immediately before paving. In m�st Instances where mstabfe subgrade cond'dions are <br /> encountered, an addkional 12 inches of granular structural fill will stab(lize the subgrade, except for <br /> very soft areas where additional fill could be required. The subgrade should be evaluated by <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTu,INC. <br />