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i <br /> � S+�surjace Espbration. Geologic Hazard, and <br /> SYw-Isle Skills Center AddiNon Prtlimiwary Geotechnicd Engintering Report <br /> Everen Washingron Preliminary DesiRn Recomrnerulntions <br /> Ifluid of 50 pcf. If pazking azeas are adjacent to walls, a surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of soil <br /> should be added to the wall height in determining lateral design forces. <br /> ! As required by the 2006 IBC, retaining wall design should include a seismic surcharge <br /> I pressure in addition to the equivalent fluid pressures presented above. Coasidering the site <br /> soils and t6e recommended wall bac�ll materials, we recommend a seismic surchazge <br /> pressure of 12H, where H is the wall height in feet. The seismic surcharge should be modeled <br /> ias a rectangulaz distribution with the resultant applied at the midpoint of the wall. <br /> 'I'he lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill <br /> I consisting of on-site glacial soils or imported soils compacted to 90 percent of ASTM:D 1557. <br /> A higher degree of compacdon is not recommended, as this will increase the pressure acting on <br /> the wall. A lower compaction may result in settlement. Thus, the compaction level is criticai <br /> � and must be tested by our firm during placement. Surchazges from adjacent footings, 6eary <br /> construction equipment, or sloping ground must be added to the above values. Footing and <br /> wall drains should be provided for all retaining walis, as discassed under the "Drainage <br /> IConsiderations" section of this report. Figure 3 shows a conceptual rendering of typical <br /> retaining walls. <br /> ( 15.1 Passive Resistance and Friction Factors <br /> S Lateral loads can be resisted by friction between the foundation and native till or supporting <br /> � swctural fill soils, or by passive earth pressure acting on the buried portions of the <br /> foundations. We recommend the following design parameters: <br /> 1 • Passive equivalent fluid = 350 pcf <br /> • Coefficient of friction = 035 <br /> � The above values aze allowable and include a safety factor of 1.5. <br /> � 16.0 FEASIBILITY OF ON-SITE INFILTRATION <br /> ILaboratory testing of the near-surface soils (copies of which aze in the Appendix of this report) <br /> indicated elevated silt contents that would impede infiltration of storm water. Based on the <br /> I relative densiry and the silty soils encountered in our explorations, convemional infiluation <br /> , systems are not recommended for this site. <br /> I <br /> I <br /> June 11, 2008 ASSOC/ATED F.1RTN SCIENCES, INC. <br /> IEG/W-EEQB0113A5-Projedsl2POd02i31EE1WP Page 18 U ', <br />