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�- . <br /> ( • Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br /> Everett Veterinary Clinic <br /> Febn;ary 21,2002 <br /> � NGA File No. 342902 <br /> Page 8 <br /> (` vertical slopes for cuts deeper than 4 feet if worker access is necessary. We recommend that cut slope <br /> � heights and inclinations confortn to WISHA/OSHA standards. <br /> � Structural Fill <br /> I Generol:Fill placed beneath the foundations,pavement,or other settlement-sensitive suuctures should be <br /> placed as structural fill. We do not anticipate significant amounts of structural fill on this project. <br /> Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with prescribed methods and standards and is <br /> Ij monitorcd by an experienced geotechnical professinnal or soils technician. Field moniroring procedures <br /> would include the performance of a representative number of in-place density tests to document the <br /> Inttaimnent of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the fill should be prcpared as <br /> outlined in the Site Preparetion and Greding subsection of this report. <br /> 1_ <br /> Materials: Imported structural fill should consist of a good quality, free-draining, granular soil, fres of <br /> Iorganics and other deleterious material and be well-graded to u maximum size of about 3 inches. <br /> Imported, all-weather fill should contain no more than about five percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. <br /> 200 sieve, based on that fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). <br /> '_ <br /> The use of on-site soils as strucniral fill will be dependent on moisture content control. Some drying of <br /> Ithe soils may be necessary in order to achieve compaction. During warm, sunny days this could be <br /> accomplished by spreading the �!iaterial in thin lifts over a large area. Some aeration and/or addition of <br /> Imoisture may also be necessary. We expect that compnction of the native soils to structural fill <br /> specificutions would be difficult, if not impossible,during wet weather. <br /> IFIII Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of the structural fill may proceed. All <br /> backfilling should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to 12 inches thick. Each lift should be spread <br /> evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to plucement of subsequent lifts. All structurul fill underlying <br /> building areas,and within 2 feet of pavement subgrade,should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent <br /> of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in �his report, refers to that density as determined by <br /> the ASTM D-1557 Compaction Test procedure. Fills more than 2 fee: �eneath sidewalks and pavement <br /> subgrades should be compncted to 90 percent of their maximum dry density. The moisture content of the <br /> soils to be compacted should be within about 2 percent of optimum so that a readily-compactable <br /> I NELSON GEOTECHN/CAL ASSOCIATES, INC. O <br />