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� � <br /> I <br /> I • Geaechnical Engineering Evaluation <br /> Everett Veterinary Clinic <br /> February 2l,2002 <br /> NGA File No.342902 <br /> ( Page 9 <br /> condition exists. It may be necessary to overexcavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a <br /> � compacteble condition is not feasible. All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type <br /> Iand size sufficient to attain the desired degree of compaction. <br /> I Foundations <br /> Conventional shallow spread foundations should be placed on undisturbed medium dense or better native <br /> I soils or be supported on structural fill or rock spalls extending to those soils. Where less-denx soils are <br /> encountered at footing bearing elevations, the subgrade should be overexcavated to expose suitable <br /> bearing soil. The overexcavation may be filled with strucroral fill or wncrete, or the footing may be <br /> Iextended to the bearing native soils. If footings are supported on structural fill,the fill zone should extend <br /> outside the edges of the footing a distance equal to one-half of the depth of overexcavation below the <br /> Ifinished subgrade. <br /> IBoth perimeter and interior footings should extend at least l8 inches below the lowest adjacent finished <br /> ground surface for frost prutection and bearing capacity considerations. Minimum foundation widths of <br /> 16 and 24 inches should be used for continuous and isolated spread footings, respectively. Standing <br /> I- water should not lx: allowed to accumulate in footing trenches. All loose or disturbed soil should be <br /> � removed from the foundation excavation prior to placing concrete. <br /> ' For foundations constructed as outlined above, we recommend an allowable design benring pressure of no <br /> more than 2,000 pounds per square foot (ps� be used for designing footings founded on the medium <br /> � dense to dense till soils. The foundation bearing soil should bc evaluated by a representative of our firm <br /> at the time of construction. We should be consulted if higher beuring pressures are needed. Current <br /> Uniform Building Code (UBC) guidelines should be used when considaring increased allowable bearing <br /> ! pressure for short-term transitory wind or seismic loads. Potential foundation settlement using the <br /> recommended allowable bearing pressure is estimated to be less than 1 inch total and 1/2 inch differential <br /> � between adjacent footinr,s or across a distance of about 40 feet, based on our experience with similer <br /> residentinl projects. <br /> ILateral loads may be resisted by friction on the base ot the footing und passive resistance against the <br /> subsurface portions of the foundrtion. A ccefficient of friction of 035 may be used ro calculate the base <br /> � <br /> I 111ELSON GEOTECHN/CAL ASSOC/ATES, INC. 10 <br />