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i , <br /> . . . <br /> ` Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br /> 1 Everett Veterinary Clinic <br /> February 21,2002 <br /> � NGA File No. 342902 <br /> Page l l <br /> assumption tliat tfie traffic will consist predominately of passenger cars and only cecasional light-tu <br /> medium-sized trucks. We assumed a pavement design life span of 20 years in our design. We have <br /> ( assumed the pavement subbase to be well-compacted granular subgrade. Some overexcavation and <br /> replacement with compacted granular fill might be needed to ach?eve a suitable subgrade. <br /> � <br /> � Site Drainage <br /> Surface Dreinege: The finished ground surface should be graded such that storm water is direcled to an <br /> Iappropriate storm water collection system. Water should not be allowed to st�nd in any ar�..a where <br /> footings, slabs,or pavements are to be constructed. �nal site grades should allow for drainage away from <br /> Ithe building. We suggest lhat the finished ground be sloped at a minimum gradient uf 3 percent for a <br /> distance of at least !0 feet away from the building. Surface water should be collected by permanent catch <br /> , basins and drain lines,and be discharged into an appropriate discharge system. <br /> Subsurfece Dralnage: We recommend fhe use of footing drains around the structure and behind all � <br /> �- retaining walls. Footing drains should be installed at least ! foot below plunned finished Floor slab. The <br /> L drains should consist of minimum 4-inch{liameter, rigid, slotted or perforated, PVC pipe surrounded by <br /> free-draining material wrapped in a filter fnbric. We recommend that the free-draining material consist of <br /> an 18-inch-wide zone of clean (less than 3 percent fines), granular material placed along the back of the <br /> I_ wall. Pea gravel is an acceptable drain material or drainage composite may also be used instead. The <br /> free-drnining muterial should extend up the wall to 1 foot below the finished surt'ace. The top foot of soil <br /> Ishould consist of impermeable �oil placed over pl•rstic sheeting or building paper to minim�u surfece <br /> water or fines migration into the footing drain. Footing drnins should discharge into tightlines leading to <br /> Ian appropriate collection and discharge point with convenient clennouts to prolong the useful life of the <br /> drains. Roof drains should not be connected to wall or footing drnins. <br /> i <br /> Shallow perched storm water may be encountered in building or utility excavations. If ground kvater is <br /> , encountered, the bottom of the excavation should bi sloped to drnin ro a low area where a sump and pump <br /> system should be installed and water pumped out oF the excavation. If severe seepage is encountered, <br /> cutoff or curtain drains may need to be installed on the uphill side of the planned excavations to capture <br /> Iground water and route it around the area to be developed. The need, extent, and depth of these drains <br /> should be determined at the tim:of construction, based on prevalent condition^.. <br /> � 12 <br /> NELSON GEOTECHN/CAL ASSOC/ATES, INC. <br />