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�� - <br /> � <br /> KA No. 092-06160 <br /> October 25, 200b <br /> Page 7 <br /> Drainagc and Landscapine <br /> The ground surface should slope aw�y Gom building pads and pavement areas, toward appropriate drop <br /> inlets or othcr surface drainage devices. It is recommended that adjaccnt exterior grades be slopcd a <br /> minim»m of 2 percent for a minimum distance of 5 feet away from structures. Roof drains should be <br /> tightlined away from foundations. Subgrade soils in pavcment areas should be sloped a minimum of 1 <br /> percent and drainage gradients maintaine.� to carry sll surfacc water to collection iacilities and off-site. <br /> These gradcs should bc maintained for thc life of the project. <br /> Spccific rccommendations for and design of storm water disposal systems are beyond the scope of our <br /> services and should be prepared by othcr consultants that are familiar with design and dischargc <br /> rcquirements. Infiltration syslems should not bc located on slopes that excecd 30 percent, nor should <br /> systems be "st�cked" or lincd up with one anothcr down the slo�e. In6ltration systems should not be <br /> locaied ap slope of residences or rctaining stntctures. <br /> Utility Trench Backtill <br /> A contractor experienced in such work should excavate utility trcnches in acc�rdance with Occupational <br /> Safety and He�lth Administration (OSHA) standards. The responsibilily for the safeiy of opcn trcnches <br /> should be bornc by the contractor. Traffic and vibration adjacent to trench walls should be minimized; <br /> cyclic wetting and drying of'excavation side slopcs should be avoidcd. Depending upon tt�e location and <br /> depth oFsome utility trenches, groundwater floc� into open excavations could be experienced, especially <br /> during or shorily following periods of precipitation. <br /> Although dense glacial soils, which gene�ally have cohcsive strength, were encountered at relatively <br /> shallow depths below the existing sitc grades,beddin�and joint(fracture)planes in thcsc soils may still <br /> causc caving in trench wall cxcavations. Shoring or sloping back trench sidcwalls may be required <br /> within these soils. <br /> All utility trcnch backfill should consist of imported stnictural fill or suituble on-site material. Utility <br /> trench backfill placed in or adjacent to buildings and exterior slabs should be compacted to at least 95 <br /> percent of thc maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Mcthod D1557. The upper 5 fcct of utility <br /> vench backfill placed in pavement arcas should be compactcd to at;east 95 percent of thc maximum dry <br /> density bascd on ASTM Test Method D1557. Delow 5 fcet, utility trench backfill in pavement azeas <br /> should bc compacted to at least 90 perccnt of t.�e maximum dry density based on ASTM I'cst Method <br /> D 1557. Pipc bcdding should be in accordance with thc pipc manufacturer's recommendations. <br /> The contractar is responsible for removing all watcr-sensitive soils from ihc trenches regardless of the <br /> backfill location and compaclion requirements. Thc contractor should use appropriate equipment and <br /> mcthods to avoid dumage to the utilities and/or structures during fill placement nnd compaction. <br /> Krazan&Assacletee,Inc. � <br /> Offices Serving The Westem Uniied States ��\ <br /> 1 <br />