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November 11, 2016 <br /> HWA Project No. 2014-117-21 <br /> It consists of an unsorted mixture of clay, silt, sand and gravel, which is very dense, having been <br /> consolidated by the weight of greater than 2,000 feet of ice. It is also known to contain scattered <br /> cobbles and boulders. This unit is locally referred to as "hardpan", because of its induration and <br /> an appearance similar to concrete. Till is relatively impermeable, except where sandy zones are <br /> encountered. Generally, the till forms an impervious layer below which surface water cannot <br /> penetrate. <br /> 3.2 SUBSURFACE SOIL CONDITIONS <br /> Our interpretations of subsurface conditions are based on a review of available geologic and <br /> geotechnical information for the project site and our subsurface explorations. In general, the <br /> proposed Seaway Transit Center site is underlain by weathered and non-weathered glacial till <br /> with near-surface undocumented and roadway fill encountered along the eastern edge of the site. <br /> • Undocumented Fill—Undocumented fill material was encountered in machine-drilled <br /> borings BH-2, and BH-3, and in hand borings HH-1 and HH-2. Borings BH-2 and BH-3 <br /> were performed on the mounded eastern half of the project site. The undocumented fill <br /> noted at these locations ranged from a depth of about 5 feet at BH-2, to 12 feet at BH-3. <br /> The undocumented fill noted at BH-2 and BH-3 consisted of medium dense to dense, <br /> silty, gravelly, sand. A review of available aerial photos suggest that this undocumented <br /> fill was placed sometime between 1975 and 1990 and was most likely a result of the <br /> realignment of 75th Street SW. <br /> Other undocumented fill material was encountered in hand borings HH-1 and HH-2. This <br /> fill consisted of medium dense to dense,silty, gravelly, sand. A remnant HMA pavement <br /> structure was encountered at depths of 1.5 feet and 0.8 feet in hand-borings HH-1 and <br /> HH-2, respectively. This indicates the undocumented fill on the western portion of the <br /> property was possibly placed to support the remnant pavement structure. The purpose of <br /> this pavement structure is undocumented, and the pavement is not visible in any archived <br /> aerial photographs we have seen thus far; but it was possibly placed to facilitate delivery <br /> of the material comprising the mound on the eastern portion of the property. <br /> • Roadway Fill: Archived aerial photographs appear to indicate the roadway fill <br /> encountered at borings BH-5 and BH-6 was possibly placed when the southern portion of <br /> the wetland was filled, sometime between 1952 and 1968. The southern terminus of the <br /> present day wetland is at the north side of 75th Street SW. The previous terminus was <br /> 500 to 1,000 feet south of that location. Most of the road fill encounter in BH-5 and BH-6 <br /> consists of very loose to medium dense silty to very silty sand, with varying amount of <br /> gravel. The roadway fill soil at parts contains decomposing wood fragments. It should <br /> be noted that we encountered about 5 feet of well compacted, clean, well graded sand and <br /> 2014-117 Final Geotechnical Report 4 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />