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November 11, 2016 <br /> HWA Project No. 2014-117-21 <br /> gravel overlaying the very loose to medium dense,poorly compacted soils as part of the <br /> roadway fill at BH-6. <br /> • Historic Wetland Soils: We encountered about 3.5 feet of historic wetland soil <br /> underlying the roadway fill at BH-6. The historic wetland soils consist of very loose, <br /> olive-gray, sandy silt, with fine to medium gravel, containing decomposing organic <br /> rootlets underlying the roadway fill at BH-6. <br /> • Weathered Glacial Till—Weathered glacial till was encountered near the ground surface <br /> in borings BH-1, BH-2 and BH-4. The weathered glacial till generally consists of <br /> medium dense to dense, silty, gravelly, sand. The weathered glacial till extends to a <br /> depth of 12 feet in boring BH-2 and 5 feet in borings BH-1 and BH-4. <br /> • Glacial Till—Glacial till soils were encountered in borings BH-1 through BH-6. The <br /> glacial till soils generally consisted of very dense, silty, gravelly, sand. The glacial till <br /> soil extended beyond the termination depth of each boring drilled at the site. <br /> 3.3 GROUND WATER CONDITIONS <br /> Ground water seepage was observed in several of the explorations. Ground water was <br /> encountered during drilling in boring BH-5 and BH-6 at depths of 18 and 30 feet, respectively. <br /> These borings were advanced on the north side of 75th Street SW, near the wetland area. <br /> Ground water seepage was also observed during excavation of hand-borings HH-1 and HH-2, <br /> immediately above and below the remnant HMA pavement structure. The pavement structure is <br /> relatively impermeable, allowing water to accumulate above its surface. The ground water <br /> encountered below the pavement structure at hand-borings HH-1 and HH-2 is likely perched on a <br /> shallow glacial till layer. Groundwater seepage was observed at a depth of 3 feet when <br /> advancing hand-boring HH-5. <br /> No ground water seepage was observed in any of our other Phase I or II explorations at the time <br /> of drilling. However, hand borings HH-3 and HH-4 were only advanced to 3.5 and 3.3 feet, <br /> respectively; and borings BH-1 through BH-4 were advanced in the dry summer months. Rust <br /> mottling observed at a depth of 10 feet at boring BH-2 indicates a seasonally varying ground <br /> water table exists at the site. <br /> Prospective contractors should be prepared to encounter and manage water intrusion emanating <br /> from perched zones above the glacial till, and potentially from water-bearing sand lenses within <br /> the glacial till material. We expect localized pump and sump systems will likely be the most <br /> effective dewatering method. Contractors should also be prepared to encounter groundwater at <br /> or near the approximate elevation of the adjacent wetland when excavating signal pole <br /> foundations along the north side of 75th street. <br /> 2014-117 Final Geotechnical Report 5 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />