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October 14,2015 <br /> Project No.T-6116-2 <br /> DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 5.1 General <br /> Based on our study, there are no geotechnical considerations that would preclude development of the site, as <br /> currently planned. The structure can be supported on conventional spread footings bearing on competent native <br /> soils observed below the upper six inches of organic surface soil or on structural fill placed and compacted above <br /> these native soils. Floor slabs and pavements can be similarly supported. <br /> The native soils encountered at the site contain a significant amount of fines and will be difficult to compact as <br /> structural fill when too wet. The ability to use native soil from site excavations as structural fill will depend on its <br /> moisture content and the prevailing weather conditions at the time of construction. If grading activities will take <br /> place during winter, the owner should be prepared to import clean granular material for use as structural fill and <br /> backfill. <br /> The following sections provide detailed recommendations regarding the preceding issues and other geotechnical <br /> design considerations. These recommendations should be incorporated into the final design drawings and <br /> construction specifications. <br /> 5.2 Site Preparation and Grading <br /> lo prepare the site for construction, all vegetation, organic surface soils, and other deleterious material should be <br /> ripped and removed from the site. Surface stripping depths of about six to seven inches should be expected to <br /> remove the organic surface soils. Organic topsoil will not be suitable for use as structural fill,but may be used for <br /> limited depths in nonstructural areas. <br /> Once clearing and stripping operations are complete, cut and fill operations can be initiated to establish desired <br /> grades. Prior to placing fill, all exposed bearing surfaces should be observed by a representative of Terra <br /> Associates to verify soil conditions are as expected and suitable for support of new fill or building and <br /> infrastructure elements. Our representative may request a proofroll using heavy rubber-tired equipment to <br /> determine if any isolated soft and yielding areas are present. If excessively yielding areas are observed, and they <br /> cannot be stabilized in place by compaction, the affected soils should be excavated and removed to firm bearing <br /> and grade restored with new structural fill. Beneath embankment fills or roadway subgrade if the depth of <br /> excavation to remove unstable soils is excessive, the use of geotextile fabrics, such as Mirafi 500X, or an <br /> equivalent fabric,can be used in conjunction with clean granular structural fill. Our experience has shown that, in <br /> general, a minimum of 18 inches of a clean, granular structural fill placed and compacted over the geotextile <br /> fabric should establish a stable bearing surface. <br /> A representative of Terra Associates,Inc. should observe all bearing surfaces prior to fill placement to verify that <br /> soil conditions exposed are as expected and suitable for support of additional fill and/or building construction. <br /> Page No.6 <br />