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Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Community Transit Merrill Creek Operating Base <br /> 7100 Hardeson Road <br /> Everett, Washington <br /> February 28, 2018 <br /> RN File No. 3224-002A <br /> Page 6 <br /> ditches can also be helpful in reducing grading costs during the wet season. These methods <br /> can be evaluated at the time of construction. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> General: All fill placed beneath buildings, pavements or other settlement sensitive features <br /> should be placed as structural fill. Structural fill, by definition, is placed in accordance with <br /> prescribed methods and standards, and is observed by an experienced geotechnical <br /> professional or soils technician. Field observation procedures would include the performance of <br /> a representative number of in-place density tests to document the attainment of the desired <br /> degree of relative compaction. <br /> Materials: Imported structural fill should consist of a good quality, free-draining granular soil, <br /> free of organics and other deleterious material, and be well graded to a maximum size of about <br /> 3 inches. Imported, all-weather structural fill should contain no more than 5 percent fines (soil <br /> finer than a Standard U.S. No. 200 sieve), based on that fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve. <br /> The use of on-site soil as structural fill will be dependent on moisture content control. Some <br /> drying of the native soils may be necessary in order to achieve compaction. During warm, <br /> sunny days this could be accomplished by spreading the material in thin lifts and compacting. <br /> Some aeration and/or addition of moisture may also be necessary. We expect that compaction <br /> of the native soils to structural fill specifications would be difficult, if not impossible, during wet <br /> weather. <br /> Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of the structural fill may proceed. <br /> Fill should be placed in 8-to 10-inch-thick uniform lifts, and each lift should be spread evenly <br /> and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts.All structural fill underlying <br /> building areas, and within a depth of 2 feet below pavement and sidewalk subgrade, should be <br /> compacted to at least 95 percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this <br /> report, refers to that density as determined by the ASTM D1557 compaction test procedure. Fill <br /> more than 2 feet beneath pavement subgrades should be compacted to at least 90 percent of <br /> the maximum dry density. The moisture content of the soil to be compacted should be within <br /> about 2 percent of optimum so that a readily compactable condition exists. It may be necessary <br /> to overexcavate and remove wet surficial soils in cases where drying to a compactable <br /> condition is not feasible. All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and <br /> size sufficient to attain the desired degree of compaction. <br /> Temporary Slopes <br /> Temporary cut slope stability is a function of many factors, such as the type and consistency of <br /> soils, depth of the cut, surcharge loads adjacent to the excavation, length of time a cut remains <br /> open, and the presence of surface or groundwater. It is exceedingly difficult under these <br /> variable conditions to estimate a stable temporary cut slope geometry. Therefore, it should be <br /> the responsibility of the contractor to maintain safe slope configurations, since the contractor is <br /> continuously at the job site, able to observe the nature and condition of the cut slopes, and able <br /> to monitor the subsurface materials and groundwater conditions encountered. <br /> Robinson Noble, Inc. <br />