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July 3, 2017 <br /> Single-Family Residence <br /> L&A Job No. 17-079 <br /> Page 14 <br /> structural fill placed over the advance outwash basal soil The footing bearing soil <br /> should be verified by a geotechnical engineer after footing trenches are excavated <br /> and before footings pothred. <br /> • The minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final exterior <br /> grade should be no less than 18 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the <br /> interior footings below top offloor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br /> • The minimum width should be no less than 18 inches for continuous footings, and <br /> no less than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting <br /> light-weight decks or porches. <br /> A one-third increase in the above recommended allowable soil bearing pressure may be <br /> used when considering short-term, transitory, wind or seismic loads. For footing <br /> foundations designed and constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the <br /> maximum total post-construction settlement of the buildings would be 1/2 inch or less and <br /> the differential settlement across building width 3/8 inch or less. <br /> Lateral loads on the proposed building may be resisted by the friction force between the <br /> foundations and the subgrade soils or the passive earth pressure acting on the below-grade <br /> pa/ton of:the foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured"neat" against <br /> undisturbed soils or backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We <br /> recommend that an equivalent fluid density (EFD) of 275 pcf(pounds per cubic foot) for <br /> the passive earth pressure be used for lateral resistance. The above passive pressure <br /> assumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward away from the foundations for a <br /> horizontal distance at least twice the depth of the foundations below the final grade. A <br /> coefficient of friction of 0.55 between the foundations and the subgrade soils may be <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />