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July 3,2017 <br /> Single-F=11y Residence, <br /> L&A Job No. 17-079 <br /> Page 15 <br /> used. The above soil parameters are ultimate values, and a proper factor of safety should <br /> be used in calculating the resisting forces against lateral loads on building. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Slab-on-grade floors, if used for the proposed residence, should be placed on firm <br /> subgrade soil prepared as outlined in the SITE PREPARATION AND GENERAL <br /> EARTHWORK and the STRUCTURAL FILL sections of this report Where moisture <br /> control is critical,the slab-on-grade floors should be placed on a capillary break which is <br /> in turn placed on the compacted subgrade. The capillary break should consist of a <br /> minimum four-inch-thick layer of clean, free-draining, 7/8-inch crushed rock, containing <br /> no more than 7.5 percent by weight passing the No. 4 sieve. A vapor bather, such as a 6- <br /> mil plastic membrane, may be placed over the capillary break, as required, to keep <br /> moisture from migrating upwards. <br /> CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS <br /> Building foundation walls restrained at,the top from lateral movement are considered <br /> unyielding and should be designed for lateral soil pressure under the at-rest condition. <br /> Retaining walls unrestrained at the top from lateral movement may be designed for active <br /> soil pressure. We recommend that an at-rest soil pressure of 55 pcf EFD(equivalent fluid <br /> density) and an active soil pressure of 35 pcf EFD be used for the design of building <br /> foundation walls and retaining walls, respectively, with a level or descending backslope <br /> away from the walls. For walls with ascending backslope away from the walls, an <br /> additional pressure of 0.75 pcf per degree of the backslope angle above the horizontal <br /> should be added to the above design pressures. To counter the above active or at-rest <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />