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GeoTest Services,Inc. December 9,2016 <br /> 3313 Oakes Avenue,Everett,WA Job No. 16-0659 <br /> value. We do not recommend increasing the coefficient of friction to resist seismic or <br /> wind loads. <br /> Geotechnical Parameters for Preliminary Shoring Design <br /> At the time that this report was written, a decision had not been formally made by the <br /> project team regarding the inclusion of a shoring wall along the southern side of the <br /> subject property. The following soil parameters can be assumed in the preliminary <br /> design of a formal shoring system. <br /> TABLE 1: Geotechnical Parameters for Preliminary Shoring Design <br /> Parameter Value <br /> Unit Weight 135 pcf <br /> Friction Angle 350 <br /> Active Pressure 35 pcf <br /> At-rest Pressure 55 pcf <br /> Passive Pressure 275 pcf <br /> The adjacent southern retaining wall foundation will exert a surcharge on the proposed <br /> shoring wall. Adjacent footings that are higher in elevation than the proposed building <br /> footings will exert a surcharge on the footings of a new structure if a 1 H: 1V (or steeper) <br /> imaginary slope exists between the outside edges of the existing wall foundation and the <br /> proposed wall foundation. This will need to be accounted for in the design of the shoring <br /> wall. <br /> Although the above parameters can be assumed in the preliminary shoring design, a <br /> formal shoring design would require additional input from GTS. During the formal design <br /> process, it may be necessary to refine some of the above assumptions as the design is <br /> being completed. GTS should be given the opportunity to review the final shoring plans <br /> to confirm that the parameters given above and the recommendations given in this <br /> report have been incorporated into the final design. <br /> It is ultimately the governing municipality or jurisdictional body that will accept the final <br /> shoring design. Therefore, it must be accepted by the Client that variability exists and <br /> that the desired shoring type may not be permitted under the governing jurisdiction, or <br /> that the desired shoring type and supporting documentation may be denied, revised, or <br /> otherwise rejected through the formal permit process. <br /> Foundation and Site Drainage <br /> To reduce the potential for perched groundwater and surface water to seep into interior <br /> spaces we recommend that an exterior footing drain system be constructed around the <br /> perimeter of new building foundations as shown in the Typical Footing and Wall Drain <br /> Section, Figure 3. The drain should consist of a minimum 4-inch diameter, rigid, <br /> perforated PVC pipe, surrounded by a minimum 12 inches of filtering media with the <br /> discharge sloped to carry water to a suitable collection system. The filtering media may <br /> consist of open-graded drain rock wrapped by a nonwoven geotextile fabric (such as <br /> Mirafi 140N or equivalent) or a graded sand and gravel filter. The drainage backfill <br /> should be carried up the back of wall to within approximately 1 foot of the ground surface <br /> and contain less than 3 percent by weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve <br /> (based on a wet sieve analysis of that portion passing the U.S. Standard No. 4 sieve). <br /> Page 11 of 17 <br />