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GeoTest Services, Inc. December 9,2016 <br /> 3313 Oakes Avenue,Everett,WA Job No. 16-0659 <br /> The invert of the footing drain pipe should be placed slightly below the elevation of the <br /> bottom of the footing or 12 inches below the adjacent floor slab grade, whichever is <br /> deeper, so that water will not seep through walls or floor slabs. The footing drain should <br /> discharge to an approved drain system and include cleanouts to allow periodic <br /> maintenance and inspection. <br /> Although groundwater seepage was not encountered in the explorations, it is expected <br /> that groundwater may be found perched atop the impervious till soils during the wetter <br /> winter months. We understand that the proposed duplex building will contain a <br /> basement. Because this excavation will extend into low permeability soils, we <br /> recommend that the client and design team carefully evaluate the completed grading <br /> plan, cut depths, and properly anticipate the potential for perched groundwater to impact <br /> the development. Robust subsurface drainage measures, such as enhanced <br /> waterproofing, waterstops, perimeter, wall, footing, and sub-slab drainage may need to <br /> be incorporated into the project plans to mitigate ground and surface water impacts. We <br /> recommend that GeoTest be allowed to review plans and specifications for this project <br /> during development and prior to the start of construction. The purpose of the review <br /> would be to confirm that our recommendations are being properly implemented and <br /> incorporated into the design of the project. We are also available to assist with the <br /> development of site specific drainage plans once more formal construction plans are <br /> available. <br /> Positive surface gradients should be provided adjacent to the proposed building to direct <br /> surface water away from the building/foundation and toward suitable drainage facilities. <br /> Roof drainage should not be introduced into the perimeter footing drains, but should be <br /> separately discharged directly to the stormwater collection system or other appropriate <br /> outlet. Surface water should not be allowed to pond and soak into the ground surface <br /> near buildings or paved areas during or after construction. Construction excavations <br /> should be sloped to drain to sumps where water from seepage, rainfall, and runoff can <br /> be collected and pumped to a suitable discharge facility. <br /> We recommend that appropriate waterproofing be applied to the exterior of all buried <br /> concrete elements. Alternatively, an admixture waterproofing compound can also be <br /> added to the concrete mix prior to placement to enhance the ability of the concrete to <br /> resist water transmission. We are available to help provide additional site drainage <br /> and/or waterproofing recommendations or a more specific foundation and excavation <br /> drainage plan upon request. <br /> As the site excavations for the planned structure will be within low permeability glacial <br /> deposits, excavations will act as "bathtubs" or basins that can potentially retain water. <br /> Accordingly, we recommend that the base of all excavations be sloped slightly towards <br /> the daylight portions of the excavations, such that passive drainage can occur by gravity <br /> and low spots within the building footprint do not fill up with water. <br /> Temporary and Permanent Slopes <br /> Actual construction slope configurations and maintenance of safe working conditions, <br /> including temporary excavation stability, should be the responsibility of the contractor, <br /> who is able to monitor the construction activities and has direct control over the means <br /> and methods of construction. All applicable local, state, and federal safety codes should <br /> be followed. All open cuts should be monitored during and after excavation for any <br /> Page 12 of 17 <br />