Laserfiche WebLink
May 4, 2017 <br />HWA Project No. 2017-036-21 <br />(WSDOT Standard Specifications Section 9-03.14(1)) in accordance the minimum standards for <br />parking areas outlined in the City of Everett Standard Section 3-5.2. We recommend that the <br />pavement sections are constructed on properly prepared subgrade soils or compacted structural <br />fill as described below. <br />Subgrade stripping for parking should extend down through all loose organic soils and other <br />deleterious materials onto competent native or medium dense fill subgrade comprised of granular <br />silty sandy soils. <br />After stripping and excavating to desired grade, and prior to placing any fill, exposed subgrade <br />soils should be evaluated by HWA. Typically, this will involve evaluation of the subgrade <br />response to several passes with a fully loaded dump truck. All loose/soft soil areas that exhibit <br />yielding or are visibly highly organic should be sub -excavated and replaced with structural fill <br />materials. Thereafter, any disturbed or loosened areas of the exposed subgrade should be <br />scarified to a depth of 8 inches and re -compacted to 95% of maximum dry density, as determined <br />using test method ASTM D 1557, Modified Proctor. <br />Material used to raise site grades, or placed directly under pavement structure is classified as <br />structural fill. Imported structural fill should consist of the materials described in Section 4.6.2. <br />4.6 CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS <br />4.6.1 Subgrade Preparation <br />In the proposed footing areas, subgrade preparation should begin with the removal of all <br />vegetation, topsoil, and any deleterious materials. Following the removal of all unsuitable <br />materials, the bearing soils (glacial till) should be excavated to design grade with a smooth <br />bucket to limit the level of subgrade disturbance. The subgrade should be inspected by a <br />representative of the geotechnical engineer and any soft, yielding, areas should be over -excavated <br />to the depth determined by the geotechnical engineer. If structural fill is required, it should be <br />placed in accordance with the compaction criteria presented in Section 4.6.2. Because of the <br />moisture sensitive nature of glacial till, care should be taken to prevent any water from mixing <br />with the subgrade (i.e. rain or water used in construction). <br />4.6.2 Structural Fill Materials and Compaction <br />Material used as structural fill should consist of Gravel Borrow, as described in Section 9- <br />03.14(1) of the 2016 WSDOT Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge and Municipal <br />Construction. We do not recommend the use of onsite fill and weathered till soils as structural <br />fill. <br />The ground surface within the construction area should be graded to promote rapid runoff of <br />precipitation, and to prevent surface water from ponding; <br />Final Geologic Assessment 9 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />