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May 4, 2017 <br />HWA Project No. 2017-036-21 <br />• No soil should be left uncompacted so it can absorb water. The ground surface within <br />the construction area should be sealed by a smooth drum vibratory roller. Soils which <br />become too wet for compaction should be removed and replaced with clean granular <br />materials; <br />• Excavation and placement of fill should be observed by the geotechnical engineer to <br />verify that all unsuitable materials are removed and suitable compaction and site <br />drainage is achieved; and <br />• Bales of straw and/or geotextile silt fences and other Best Management Practices <br />(BMP's) should be employed to control erosion in accordance with City of Seattle <br />regulations. <br />4.7 TEMPORARY EXCAVATIONS <br />We anticipate that the on -site soils can be excavated using conventional excavating equipment <br />such as backhoes and trackhoes. However, the on -site material may contain debris, cobbles, and <br />boulders. As such, the contract documents should contain provisions that address the potential <br />presence, handling, and disposal of oversize materials/obstructions. <br />All temporary cuts more than 4 feet in height should be sloped in accordance with Part N of <br />Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 296-155, or shored. The fill and outwash materials at <br />the site classify as Type C soil. Unsupported excavations in Type C soils must be inclined no <br />steeper than 1 %2H: IV (horizontal to vertical). Flatter slopes may be required where ground water <br />seepage occurs. The existing non -weathered glacial till classifies as a Type A soil; temporary <br />unsupported excavations in Type A soils may be sloped as steep as 3/4H: IV. The recommended <br />maximum inclinations for temporary slopes assumes that the ground surface behind the slope is <br />level and surface loads from equipment and materials are kept a sufficient distance away from <br />the top of the slope. The recommended maximum allowable temporary cut slope inclinations are <br />also applicable to temporary excavations above the water table only. Flatter slopes may be <br />required where ground water seepage is present. <br />With time and the presence of seepage and/or precipitation, the stability of temporary <br />unsupported cut slopes can be significantly reduced. Therefore, all temporary slopes should be <br />protected from erosion by installing a surface water diversion ditch or berm at the top of the <br />slope and by covering the cut face with well -anchored plastic sheeting. In addition, the <br />contractor should monitor the stability of the temporary cut slopes and adjust the construction <br />schedule and slope inclination accordingly. <br />Exposure of personnel beneath temporary cut slopes should be kept to a minimum. Construction <br />should proceed as rapidly as feasible, to limit the time temporary excavations are open. In <br />addition, heavy construction equipment, building materials, excavated soil, and vehicular traffic <br />Final Geologic Assessment 10 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />