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May 4, 2017 <br />HWA Project No. 2017-036-21 <br />should not be allowed within a distance from the top of any excavation equal to 1/2 of the slope <br />height. <br />4.8 DEWATERING CONSIDERATIONS <br />Perched groundwater was encountered in most of our hand borings at the project location; <br />particularly on the western portion of the property. Prospective contractors should be prepared to <br />encounter and manage water intrusion from perched water zones above the till and water -bearing <br />sand lenses within the till layer. We expect localized pump and sump systems will likely be the <br />most effective dewatering method. <br />4.9 DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br />Portions of the site immediately adjacent to proposed new building footprint or parking area <br />should be sloped so that surface water can drain away from the excavations and/or foundation <br />areas proposed for the new building expansion and the exposed subgrade for the new parking <br />area. Roadways, parking and sidewalk areas should be inclined or crowned to facilitate drainage <br />and direct runoff into gutters and catch basins as appropriate. <br />4.10 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT <br />The increased stormwater associated with the proposed project will necessitate upgraded <br />stormwater management facilities. The entire footprint is predominantly underlain by glacial till <br />soil, present at shallow depths. Glacial till soils possess high fines contents and are generally not <br />conducive to onsite infiltration. Based on our extensive experience of conducting saturated <br />hydraulic conductivity tests and pilot infiltration tests (PIT) on glacial till soils throughout the <br />region, we expect that the infiltration rate of the native glacial till soils underlying the proposed <br />library site will be significantly lower than the 0.3 in/hr required for infiltration per Section 3.1 of <br />the Washington Department of Ecology, 2014 Stormwater Management Manual for Western <br />Washington, Volume 1. We expect that the very dense glacial till deposits will act as a low <br />permeability soil barrier preventing infiltration. In our opinion, the use on onsite infiltration as a <br />means of stormwater management is not feasible for this project. However, should the option of <br />on -site infiltration require continued consideration, a Pilot Infiltration Test (PIT) must be <br />conducted to determine an appropriate design infiltration rate for facility sizing. <br />5 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS <br />We have prepared this report for the Everett Department of Facilities and Property Management <br />and their architect for use in design of this project. This report should be provided in its entirety <br />to prospective contractors for bidding and estimating purposes; however, the conclusions and <br />interpretations presented herein should not be construed as our warranty of the subsurface <br />conditions. Experience shows that soil and ground water conditions can vary significantly over <br />Final Geologic Assessment 11 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />