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SD <br /> • American Property Development ES-0599.06 <br /> January 22, 2015 Page 13 <br /> • Updated June 9, 2016 <br /> • <br /> • Excavations and Slopes <br /> • <br /> • The Federal and state Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHANVISHA) classifies <br /> • soils in terms of minimum safe slope inclinations. In our opinion, based on the soil conditions <br /> • encountered during fieldwork for this site, the weathered native soils and existing fill <br /> encountered to depths of up to four feet to seven feet would be classified by OSHANVISHA as <br /> • Type B. Temporary slopes in Type B soils should be sloped at an inclination of at least 1H:1V, <br /> • or flatter. In our opinion, the dense to very dense native soils below the weathered native soil <br /> • and fill would be classified by OSHA/WISHA as Type A and B. Temporary slopes over four feet <br /> in height in Type A and Type B soils should be sloped at an inclination no greater than <br /> • 0.75H:1V or 1H:1V, respectively. With respect to the proposed building excavations, temporary <br /> • slopes inclined at 0.5H:1V are feasible within the very dense silty sand with gravel glacial till <br /> deposits. The geotechnical engineer should observe the excavations to verify the appropriate <br /> • allowable temporary slope inclination. <br /> • If the above slope gradients cannot be achieved, temporary shoring may be required. <br /> • Permanent slopes should maintain a gradient of 2H:1V, or flatter, and should be planted with an <br /> • appropriate species of vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion. <br /> • Seismic Considerations <br /> • The 2012 International Building Code specifies several soil profiles that are used as a basis for <br /> • seismic design of structures. The 2012 IBC recognizes ASCE for seismic site class definitions. <br /> • If the project will be permitted under the 2012 IBC, in accordance with Table 20.3-1 of ASCE, <br /> • Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, Site Class C, should be used for <br /> • design. In our opinion, the site has a low susceptibility to liquefaction. The absence of a <br /> • shallow groundwater table observed at the test sites, and the soil relative density observed <br /> throughout the test sites is the primary basis for this conclusion. <br /> • <br /> • Drainage <br /> • The presence of excessive groundwater seepage is not expected in the general site and utility <br /> • excavations. However, zones of perched seepage are possible and may produce moderate <br /> • flow rates within the site excavations. Temporary measures to control groundwater seepage <br /> • and surface water runoff during construction would likely involve interceptor trenches and <br /> • sumps, as necessary. Based on groundwater seepage conditions observed at the test sites, <br /> • we do not anticipate extensive dewatering of excavations will be necessary. <br /> • At this time we do not anticipate a permanent sub-slab drainage system will be necessary for <br /> • this project. However, the location and depth of groundwater seepage and zones of chronic <br /> • groundwater are difficult to predict. Therefore, if unanticipated groundwater conditions are <br /> encountered, the geotechnical engineer should reassess the need for additional drainage below <br /> • the slab during construction. <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br /> • <br /> • <br />