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• <br /> American Property Development ES-0599.06 • <br /> January 22, 2015 Page 12 • <br /> Updated June 9, 2016 • <br /> • <br /> Retaining Walls • <br /> • <br /> Retaining walls should be designed to resist earth pressures and any applicable surcharge • <br /> loads. For design of the garage level foundation walls, the previous earth pressure values • <br /> provided for cantilever and multiple tieback shoring walls should be used, as appropriate for <br /> yielding and restrained wall conditions. These earth pressure values were previously provided • <br /> in the Shoring Recommendations section of this study. With respect to site retaining walls • <br /> constructed independent of the building foundation walls at or near existing site grades, the • <br /> following values should be used for design: <br /> • <br /> Site Retaining Walls • <br /> • Active Earth Pressure (Yielding Wall) 35 pcf(equivalent fluid I granular fill) = <br /> • At-Rest Earth Pressure (Restrained Wall) 50 pcf • <br /> • <br /> • Traffic Surcharge (Passenger Vehicles) 70 psf(rectangular distribution) II <br /> • Passive Resistance 350 pcf(equivalent fluid) • <br /> • <br /> • Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity 4,000 psf (preliminary) • <br /> • <br /> • Coefficient of Friction 0.40 - <br /> Additional surcharge loading from foundations, sloped backfill, or other loading should be • <br /> included in the retaining wall design, as appropriate. Drainage should be provided behind • <br /> retaining walls such that hydrostatic pressures do not develop. If drainage is not provided, • <br /> hydrostatic pressures should be included in the wall design, as appropriate. The geotechnical <br /> engineer should review retaining wall designs to verify that appropriate earth pressure values • <br /> have been incorporated into the design and to provide additional recommendations, as • <br /> necessary. • <br /> Retaining walls should be backfilled with free draining material that extends along the height of • <br /> the wall, and a distance of at least 18 inches behind the wall. The upper one foot of the wall • <br /> backfill can consist of a less permeable (surface seal) soil, if desired. In lieu of free draining • <br /> backfill, use of an approved sheet drain material can also be considered, based on the • <br /> observed subsurface and groundwater conditions. The geotechnical engineer should review • <br /> conditions at the time of construction and provide recommendations for sheet drain, as <br /> appropriate. A perforated drain pipe should be placed along the base of the wall, and • <br /> connected to an appropriate discharge location. Where foundation walls are formed against the • <br /> temporary shoring walls, the shoring wall drainage illustrated on Plate 6 can be utilized. For , <br /> site retaining walls receiving backfill, the retaining wall and drainage detail illustrated on Plate 7 <br /> should be considered. • <br /> It <br /> • <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC • <br /> • <br /> • <br />