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• <br /> • <br /> CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> • <br /> Maintenance Standards • <br /> 1. During the establishment period, check grass-lined channels after every rainfall. • <br /> 2. After grass is established, periodically check the channel; check it after every heavy rainfall • <br /> event. Immediately make repairs. <br /> 3. It is particularly important to check the channel outlet and all road crossings for bank stability and • <br /> evidence of piping or scour holes. • <br /> 4. Remove all significant sediment accumulations to maintain the designed carrying capacity. Keep • <br /> the grass in a healthy, vigorous condition at all times, since it is the primary erosion protection for • <br /> the channel. • <br /> 3.3.3 BMP C202: Channel Lining • <br /> Purpose • <br /> To protect erodible channels by providing a channel liner using either blankets or riprap. • <br /> Conditions of Use • <br /> When natural soils or vegetated stabilized soils in a channel are not adequate to prevent channel erosion. • <br /> 1. When a permanent ditch or pipe system is to be installed and a temporary measure is needed. • <br /> 2. In almost all cases, synthetic and organic coconut blankets are more effective than riprap for • <br /> protecting channels from erosion. Blankets can be used with and without vegetation. Blanketed • <br /> channels can be designed to handle any expected flow and longevity requirement. Some • <br /> synthetic blankets have a predicted life span of 50 years or more,even in sunlight. • <br /> 3. Other reasons why blankets are better than rock include the availability of blankets over rock. In • <br /> many areas of the state,rock is not easily obtainable or is very expensive to haul to a site. <br /> Blankets can be delivered anywhere. Rock requires the use of dump trucks to haul and heavy • <br /> equipment to place. Blankets usually only require laborers with hand tools, and sometimes a • <br /> backhoe. <br /> 4. The Federal Highway Administration recommends not using flexible liners whenever the slope • <br /> exceeds 10 percent or the shear stress exceeds 8 pounds/square foot. • <br /> Design and Installation Specifications • <br /> 1. See BMP C122 for information on blankets. • <br /> 2. Since riprap is used where erosion potential is high, construction must be sequenced so that the • <br /> riprap is put in place with the minimum possible delay. • <br /> 3. Disturbance of areas where riprap is to be placed should be undertaken only when final • <br /> preparation and placement of the riprap can follow immediately behind the initial disturbance. • <br /> Where riprap is used for outlet protection,the riprap should be placed before or in conjunction <br /> with the construction of the pipe or channel so that it is in place when the pipe or channel begins • <br /> to operate. • <br /> 4. The designer, after determining the riprap size that will be stable under the flow conditions, shall • <br /> consider that size to be a minimum size and then,based on riprap gradations actually available in • <br /> the area, select the size or sizes that equal or exceed the minimum size. The possibility of <br /> drainage structure damage by children shall be considered in selecting a riprap size, especially if • <br /> there is nearby water or a gully in which to toss the stones. • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> Volume II—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention • <br /> 3-39 <br /> • <br /> • <br />