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• <br /> • <br /> CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> • <br /> 3.3.7 BMP C206: Level Spreader • <br /> Purpose • <br /> To provide a temporary outlet for dikes and diversions consisting of an excavated depression constructed • <br /> at zero grade across a slope. To convert concentrated runoff to sheet flow and release it onto areas • <br /> stabilized by existing vegetation or an engineered filter strip. <br /> Conditions of Use • <br /> Used when a concentrated flow of water needs to be dispersed over a large area with existing stable • <br /> vegetation. • <br /> Level spreaders shall be used only where the slopes are gentle,the water volume is relatively low,and the • <br /> soil will adsorb most of the low flow events. • <br /> Items to consider are: • <br /> 1. The risk of erosion or damage if the flow becomes concentrated. • <br /> 2. An easement may be required if discharged to adjoining property. • <br /> 3. Most of the flow should be as groundwater and not as surface flow. • <br /> 4. Unsuitable where there is an unstable area downstream that cannot accept additional • <br /> groundwater. w <br /> Design and Installation Specifications • <br /> I. Use above undisturbed areas that are stabilized by existing vegetation. • <br /> 2. If the level spreader has any low points, flow will concentrate, create channels and may cause • <br /> erosion. - <br /> 3. Discharge area below the outlet must be uniform with a slope of less than 5H:I V. • <br /> 4. Outlet to be constructed level in a stable,undisturbed soil profile(not on fill). • <br /> 5. The runoff shall not re-concentrate after release unless intercepted by another downstream • <br /> measure. • <br /> 6. The grade of the channel for the last 20 feet of the dike or interceptor entering the level spreader • <br /> shall be less than or equal to 1 percent. The grade of the level spreader shall be 0 percent to <br /> ensure uniform spreading of storm runoff. • <br /> 7. A 6-inch high gravel berm placed across the level lip shall consist of washed crushed rock,2-to <br /> 4-inch or 0.75-inch to 1.5-inch size. • <br /> 8. The spreader length shall be determined by estimating the peak flow expected from the 10-year, • <br /> 24-hour design storm. The length of the spreader shall be a minimum of 15 feet for 0.1 cubic feet <br /> per second and shall be 10 feet for each 0.1 cubic feet per second thereafter to a maximum of • <br /> 0.5 cubic feet per second per spreader. Use multiple spreaders for higher flows. • <br /> 9. The width of the spreader should be at least 6 feet. • <br /> 10. The depth of the spreader as measured from the lip should be at least 6 inches and it should be • <br /> uniform across the entire length. • <br /> 11. Level spreaders shall be setback 100 feet minimum from the property line unless there is an • <br /> easement for flow or the flow is directed to a natural drainage course. <br /> • <br /> • <br /> Volume II—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention • <br /> 3-45 <br /> • <br /> 411 <br />