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4111 <br /> CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> • <br /> 1111 <br /> r 12. Level spreaders, when installed every so often in grassy swales, keep the flows from <br /> concentrating. Materials that can be used include sand bags, lumber, logs, concrete, and pipe. To <br /> function properly,the material needs to be installed level and on contour. <br /> Maintenance Standards <br /> 1. The spreader should be inspected after every runoff event to ensure that it is functioning <br /> • correctly. <br /> • 2. The contractor should avoid the placement of any material on the structure and should prevent <br /> • construction traffic from crossing over the structure. <br /> • 3. If the spreader is damaged by construction traffic, it shall be immediately repaired. <br /> 3.3.8 BMP C207: Check Dams <br /> • Purpose <br /> • Construction of small dams across a swale or ditch reduces the velocity of concentrated flow and <br /> • dissipates energy at the check dam. <br /> • Conditions of Use <br /> St 1. Where temporary channels or permanent channels are not yet vegetated, channel lining is <br /> infeasible, and velocity checks are required. <br /> • 2. Check dams may not be placed in streams unless approved by the WDFW. Check dams may not <br /> • be placed in wetlands without approval from a permitting agency. <br /> • 3. Check dams shall not be placed below the expected backwater from any salmonid bearing water <br /> between October 1 and May 31 to ensure that there is no loss of high flow refuge habitat for <br /> • overwintering juvenile salmonids and emergent salmonid fry. <br /> • Design and Installation Specifications <br /> • 1. Whatever material is used,the dam should form a triangle when viewed from the side. This <br /> • prevents undercutting as water flows over the face of the dam rather than falling directly onto the <br /> • ditch bottom. <br /> • 2. Check dams in association with sumps work more effectively at slowing flow and retaining <br /> sediment than just a check dam alone. A deep sump should be provided immediately upstream of <br /> • the check dam. <br /> it 3. In some cases, if carefully located and designed, check dams can remain as permanent <br /> installations with very minor regrading. They may be left as either spillways, in which case <br /> • accumulated sediment would be graded and seeded, or as check dams to prevent further sediment <br /> from leaving the site. <br /> • <br /> 4. Check dams can be constructed of either rock or pea-gravel filled bags. Straw bales are not an <br /> • allowed construction material. Numerous new products are also available for this purpose. They <br /> tend to be reusable, quick and easy to install,effective,and cost efficient. <br /> • 5. Check dams should be placed perpendicular to the flow of water. <br /> 6. The maximum spacing between the dams shall be such that the toe of the upstream dam is at the <br /> • same elevation as the top of the downstream dam. <br /> • 7. Keep the maximum height at 2 feet at the center of the dam. <br /> • <br /> ID <br /> • Volume II—Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-46 <br />