Laserfiche WebLink
Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard,and <br /> Snohomish County YMCA Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br /> dampness by an impervious moisture barrier at least 10 mils thick. The moisture barrier should <br /> be placed between the capillary break material and the concrete slab. <br /> 13.0 FOUNDATION WALLS <br /> The following recommendations may be applied to conventional walls up to 8 feet tall. We <br /> should be allowed to offer situation-specific input for taller walls. All backfill behind foundation <br /> walls or around foundation units should be placed as per our recommendations for structural <br /> fill and as described in this section of the report. Horizontally backfilled walls, which are free to <br /> yield laterally at least 0.1 percent of their height, may be designed to resist lateral earth <br /> pressure represented by an equivalent fluid equal to 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf). Fully <br /> restrained, horizontally backfilled, rigid walls that cannot yield should be designed for an <br /> equivalent fluid of 50 pcf. Walls with sloping backfill up to a maximum gradient of 2H:1V should <br /> be designed using an equivalent fluid of 55 pcf for yielding conditions or 75 pcf for fully <br /> restrained conditions. If parking areas are adjacent to walls, a surcharge equivalent to 2 feet of <br /> soil should be added to the wall height in determining lateral design forces. <br /> As required by the 2015 IBC, retaining wall design should include a seismic surcharge pressure <br /> in addition to the equivalent fluid pressures presented above. Considering the site soils and the <br /> recommended wall backfill materials, we recommend a seismic surcharge pressure of <br /> 5H and 10H psf, where H is the wall height in feet for the "active" and "at-rest" loading <br /> conditions, respectively.The seismic surcharge should be modeled as a rectangular distribution <br /> with the resultant applied at the midpoint of the walls. <br /> The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill <br /> consisting of excavated on-site soils, or imported structural fill compacted to 90 percent of <br /> ASTM D-1557. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the <br /> pressure acting on the walls. A lower compaction may result in settlement of the slab-on-grade <br /> or other structures supported above the walls. Thus, the compaction level is critical and must <br /> be tested by our firm during placement. Surcharges from adjacent footings or heavy <br /> construction equipment must be added to the above values. Perimeter footing drains should <br /> be provided for all retaining walls, as discussed under the "Drainage Considerations" section of <br /> this report. <br /> It is imperative that proper drainage be provided so that hydrostatic pressures do not develop <br /> against the walls. This would involve installation of a minimum 1-foot-wide blanket drain to <br /> within 1 foot of finish grade for the full wall height using imported, washed gravel against <br /> the walls. <br /> February 26,2018 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> AWR/ms-170671E001-2-Projects120170671WE\WP Page 15 <br />