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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> Snohomish County YMCA Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Design Recommendations <br /> 13.1 Passive Resistance and Friction Factors <br /> Lateral loads can be resisted by friction between the foundation and the natural soils or <br /> supporting structural fill soils, and by passive earth pressure acting on the buried portions of <br /> the foundations. The foundations must be backfilled with structural fill and compacted to <br /> at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density to achieve the passive resistance provided <br /> below. We recommend the following allowable design parameters: <br /> • Passive equivalent fluid = 250 pcf <br /> • Coefficient of friction=0.35 <br /> 14.0 PAVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Pavement areas should be prepared in accordance with the "Site Preparation" section of this <br /> report. If the stripped native soil or existing fill pavement subgrade can be compacted to a <br /> firm and unyielding condition as determined by the geotechnical engineer, no additional <br /> overexcavation is required. Soft or yielding areas should be overexcavated to provide a suitable <br /> subgrade and backfilled with structural fill. <br /> The pavement sections included in this report section are for driveway and parking areas <br /> onsite, and are not applicable to right-of-way improvements. At this time, we are not aware of <br /> any planned right-of-way improvements; however, if any new paving of public streets is <br /> required, we should be allowed to offer situation-specific recommendations. <br /> For driveways and private paving serving passenger cars, we recommend a paving section <br /> consisting of 3 inches of Class 1/2-inch Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) underlain by 4 inches of crushed <br /> surfacing base course (CSBC). Alternatively asphalt treated base (ATB) or Class 3/4-inch HMA <br /> could be used for construction access followed by repair of any construction damage and final <br /> surfacing. If this alternative is used, we recommend a minimum of 2 inches of CSBC to serve as <br /> a working surface and a minimum of 3 inches of ATB. Final surfacing should consist of 2 inches <br /> of Class 1/2-inch HMA after any construction damage has been repaired. <br /> Paving for heavy traffic areas, such as bus lanes, fire lanes, and access for garbage and food <br /> service trucks, should consist of 4 inches of Class %-inch HMA above 6 inches of crushed rock <br /> base. If an ATB section is desired, we recommend a 2-inch-thick working surface of crushed <br /> rock, topped by 4 inches of ATB and 3 inches of Class %-inch HMA. Alternatively, a rigid <br /> pavement section consisting of 6 inches of CSBC under 5 inches of concrete pavement with <br /> reinforcement may be used for heavy traffic areas. <br /> February 26, 2018 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> AWR/ms-170671E001-2-Projects12 01 706 71\KEIWP Page 16 <br />