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No. 21 (continued)-Maintenance Standards and Procedures for Bioretention Facilities. <br /> Maintenance Recommended Frequency, Condition when Maintenance Is Needed Action Needed <br /> Component Inspection Routine (Standards) (Procedures) <br /> Maintenance <br /> Inlets/Outlets/Pipes(cont'd) <br /> Trash rack S Trash or other debris present on trash rack Remove/dispose <br /> A Bar screen damaged or missing Repair/replace <br /> Overflow A,S Capacity reduced by sediment or debris Remove sediment or debris/dispose <br /> Underdrain pipe Clean pipe as Clean orifice at least • Plant roots,sediment or debris reducing capacity of •Jet clean or rotary cut debris/roots from underdrain(s) <br /> needed biannually(may underdrain •If underdrains are equipped with a flow restrictor(e.g.,orifice)to attenuate flows,the orifice must be cleaned regularly. <br /> need more frequent . Prolonged surface ponding(see"Ponded water") <br /> cleaning <br /> during wet season) <br /> Vegetation <br /> Facility bottom area Fall and Vegetation survival rate falls below 75%within first two •Determine cause of poor vegetation growth and correct condition <br /> and upland slope Spring years of establishment(unless project O&M manual or •Replant as necessary to obtain 75%survival rate or greater.Refer to original planting plan,or approved jurisdictional <br /> vegetation record drawing stipulates more or less than 75%survival species list for appropriate plant replacements(See Appendix 3-Bioretention Plant List,in the LID Technical Guidance <br /> rate). Manual for Puget Sound). <br /> •Confirm that plant selection is appropriate for site growing conditions <br /> •Consultation with a landscape architect is recommended for removal,transplant,or substitution of plants <br /> Vegetation(general) As needed Presence of diseased plants and plant material •Remove any diseased plants or plant parts and dispose of in an approved location(e.g.,commercial landfill)to avoid risk of <br /> spreading the disease to other plants <br /> •Disinfect gardening tools after pruning to prevent the spread of disease <br /> •See Pacific Northwest Plant Disease Management Handbook for information on disease recognition and for additional <br /> resources <br /> •Replant as necessary according to recommendations provided for"facility bottom area and upland slope vegetation". <br /> Trees and shrubs All pruning seasons Pruning as needed • Prune trees and shrubs in a manner appropriate for each species.Pruning should be performed by landscape professionals <br /> (timing varies by familiar with proper pruning techniques <br /> species) •All pruning of mature trees should be performed by or under the direct guidance of an ISA certified arborist <br /> • <br /> A Large trees and shrubs Interfere with operation of the •Prune trees and shrubs using most current ANSI A300 standards and ISA BMPs. <br /> facility or access for maintenance •Remove trees and shrubs,if necessary. <br /> Fall and Standing dead vegetation is present • Remove standing dead vegetation <br /> Spring • Replace dead vegetation within 30 days of reported dead and dying plants(as practical depending on weather/planting <br /> season) <br /> • If vegetation replacement is not feasible within 30 days,and absence of vegetation may result in erosion problems, <br /> temporary erosion control measures should be put in place immediately. <br /> • Determine cause of dead vegetation and address issue,if possible <br /> •If specific plants have a high mortality rate,assess the cause and replace with appropriate species.Consultation with a <br /> landscape architect is recommended. <br /> Fall and Planting beneath mature trees •When working around and below mature trees,follow the most current ANSI A300 standards and ISA BMPs to the extent <br /> Spring practicable(e.g.,take care to minimize any damage to tree roots and avoid compaction of soil). <br /> • Planting of small shrubs or groundcovers beneath mature trees may be desirable in some cases;such plantings should use <br /> mainly plants that <br /> come as bulbs,bare root or in 4-inch pots;plants should be in no larger than 1-gallon containers. <br /> Volume V—Runoff Treatment BMPs—December 2014 <br /> 4-56 <br />