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No. 21 (continued)-Maintenance Standards and Procedures for Bioretention Facilities. <br /> Maintenance Recommended Frequency, Condition when Maintenance is Needed Action Needed <br /> Component Inspection Routine (Standards) <br /> (Procedures) <br /> Maintenance <br /> Vegetation(cont'd) <br /> Trees and shrubs Fall and Planting beneath mature trees •When working around and below mature trees,follow the most current ANSI A300 standards and ISA BMPs to the extent <br /> (cont'd) Spring practicable(e.g.,take care to minimize any damage to tree roots and avoid compaction of soil). <br /> •Planting of small shrubs or groundcovers beneath mature trees may be desirable In some cases;such plantings should use <br /> mainly plants that come as bulbs,bare root or in 4-inch pots;plants should be in no larger than 1-gallon containers. <br /> Fall and Presence of or need for stakes and guys(tree growth, •Verify location of facility liners and underdrain(if any)prior to stake installation in order to prevent liner puncture or pipe <br /> Spring maturation,and support needs) damage <br /> •Monitor tree support systems:Repair and adjust as needed to provide support and prevent damage to tree. <br /> •Remove tree supports(stakes,guys,etc.)after one growing season or maximum of 1 year. <br /> •Backfill stake holes after removal. <br /> Trees and shrubs A Vegetation causes some visibility(line of sight)or driver •Maintain appropriate height for sight clearance <br /> adjacent to vehicle safety issues •When continued,regular pruning(more than one time/growing season)is required to maintain visual sight lines for safety or <br /> travel areas(or clearance along a walk or drive,consider relocating the plant to a more appropriate location. <br /> areas where visibility •Remove or transplant if continual safety hazard <br /> needs to be •Consultation with a landscape architect is recommended for removal,transplant,or substitution of plants <br /> maintained) <br /> Flowering plants A Dead or spent flowers present Remove spent flowers(deadhead) <br /> Perennials Fall Spent plants Cut back dying or dead and fallen foliage and stems <br /> Emergent vegetation Spring Vegetation compromises conveyance • Hand rake sedges and rushes with a small rake or fingers to remove dead foliage before new growth emerges in spring or <br /> earlier only if the foliage Is blocking water flow(sedges and rushes do not respond well to pruning) <br /> Ornamental grasses Winter and Spring Dead material from previous year's growing cycle or dead • Leave dry foliage for winter interest <br /> (perennial) collapsed foliage •Hand rake with a small rake or fingers to remove dead foliage back to within several inches from the soil before new growth <br /> emerges in spring or earlier if the foliage collapses and is blocking water flow <br /> Ornamental grasses Fall and Spring Dead growth present in spring • Hand rake with a small rake or fingers to remove dead growth before new growth emerges in spring <br /> (evergreen) •Clean,rake,and comb grasses when they become too tall <br /> •Cut back to ground or thin every 2-3 years as needed <br /> Noxious weeds M Listed noxious vegetation is present(refer to current •By law,class A&B noxious weeds must be removed,bagged and disposed as garbage immediately <br /> (March-October, county noxious weed list) •Reasonable attempts must be made to remove and dispose of class C noxious weeds <br /> preceding seed •It is strongly encouraged that herbicides and pesticides not be used in order to protect water quality;use of herbicides and <br /> dispersal) pesticides may be prohibited in some jurisdictions <br /> •Apply mulch after weed removal(see"Mulch") <br /> , Frequency:A=Annually;B=Biannually(twice per year);M=Monthly;W=At least one visit should occur during the wet season(for debris/clog related maintenance,this inspection/maintenance visit should occur in the early fall,after deciduous <br /> trees have lost their leaves);S=Perform inspections after major storm events(24-hour storm event with a 10-year or greater recurrence interval). <br /> IPM-Integrated Pest Management <br /> ISA-International Society of Arboriculture <br /> Volume V-Runoff Treatment BMPs-December 2014 <br /> 4-57 <br />