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r <br />L_J <br />• Sites having a winter shut down. In the case of winter shut down, or <br />where soil will remain unworked for several months, PAM should be <br />used together with mulch. <br />Design and PAM may be applied with water in dissolved form. The preferred <br />Installation application method is the dissolved form. <br />Specifications PAM is to be applied at a maximum rate of 2/3 pound PAM per 1,000 <br />gallons water (80 mg/L) per 1 acre of bare soil. Table 4.1.9 can be used to <br />determine the PAM and water application rate for a disturbed soil area. <br />Higher concentrations of PAM do not provide any additional effectiveness. <br />Table 4.1.9 <br />PAM and Water Application Rates <br />Disturbed Area <br />ac PAM lbs Water al <br />0.50 <br />0.33 <br />500 <br />1.00 <br />0.66 <br />1,000 <br />1.50 <br />1.00 <br />1,500 <br />2.00 <br />1.32 <br />2,000 <br />2.50 <br />1.65 <br />2,500 <br />3.00 <br />2.00 <br />3,000 <br />3.50 <br />2.33 <br />3,500 <br />4.00 <br />2.65 <br />4,000 <br />4.50 <br />3.00 <br />4,500 <br />5.00 <br />3.33 <br />5,000 <br />The Preferred Method: <br />• Pre -measure the area where PAM is to be applied and calculate the <br />amount of product and water necessary to provide coverage at the <br />specified application rate (2/3 pound PAM/1000 gallons/acre). <br />• PAM has infinite solubility in water, but dissolves very slowly. <br />Dissolve pre -measured dry granular PAM with a known quantity of <br />clean water in a bucket several hours or overnight. Mechanical mixing <br />will help dissolve the PAM. Always add PAM to water - not water to <br />PAM. <br />• Pre -fill the water truck about 1/8 full with water. The water does not <br />have to be potable, but it must have relatively low turbidity — in the <br />range of 20 NTU or less. <br />• Add PAM /Water mixture to the truck <br />• Completely fill the water truck to specified volume. <br />• Spray PAM/Water mixture onto dry soil until the soil surface is <br />uniformly and completely wetted. <br />An Alternate Method: <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-33 <br />