Laserfiche WebLink
PAM may also be applied as a powder at the rate of 5 lbs. per acre. This <br />must be applied on a day that is dry. For areas less than 5-10 acres, a hand- <br />held "organ grinder" fertilizer spreader set to the smallest setting will <br />work. Tractor -mounted spreaders will work for larger areas. <br />The following shall be used for application of powdered PAM: <br />• Powered PAM shall be used in conjunction with other BMPs and not <br />in place of other BMPs. <br />• Do not use PAM on a slope that flows directly into a stream or <br />wetland. The stormwater runoff shall pass through a sediment control <br />BMP prior to discharging to surface waters. <br />• Do not add PAM to water discharging from site. <br />• When the total drainage area is greater than or equal to 5 acres, PAM <br />treated areas shall drain to a sediment pond. <br />• Areas less than 5 acres shall drain to sediment control BMPs, such as a <br />minimum of 3 check dams per acre. The total number of check dams <br />used shall be maximized to achieve the greatest amount of settlement <br />of sediment prior to discharging from the site. Each check dam shall <br />be spaced evenly in the drainage channel through which stormwater <br />flows are discharged off -site. <br />• On all sites, the use of silt fence shall be maximized to limit the <br />discharges of sediment from the site. <br />• All areas not being actively worked shall be covered and protected <br />from rainfall. PAM shall not be the only cover BMP used. <br />• PAM can be applied to wet soil, but dry soil is preferred due to less <br />sediment loss. <br />• PAM will work when applied to saturated soil but is not as effective as <br />applications to dry or damp soil. <br />• Keep the granular PAM supply out of the sun. Granular PAM loses its <br />effectiveness in three months after exposure to sunlight and air. <br />• Proper application and re -application plans are necessary to ensure <br />total effectiveness of PAM usage. <br />• PAM, combined with water, is very slippery and can be a safety <br />hazard. Care must be taken to prevent spills of PAM powder onto <br />paved surfaces. During an application of PAM, prevent over -spray <br />from reaching pavement as pavement will become slippery. If PAM <br />powder gets on skin or clothing, wipe it off with a rough towel rather <br />than washing with water -this only makes cleanup messier and take <br />longer. <br />• Some PAMs are more toxic and carcinogenic than others. Only the <br />most environmentally safe PAM products should be used. <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-34 <br />