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• Polymer Batch Treatment Process Description: <br />A batch chemical treatment system consists of the stormwater collection <br />system (either temporary diversion or the permanent site drainage system), <br />a storage pond, pumps, a chemical feed system, treatment cells, and <br />interconnecting piping. <br />The batch treatment system shall use a minimum of two lined treatment <br />cells in addition to an untreated stormwater storage pond. Multiple <br />treatment cells allow for clarification of treated water while other cells are <br />being filled or emptied. Treatment cells may be ponds or tanks. Ponds <br />with constructed earthen embankments greater than six feet high or which <br />impound more than 10 acre-feet require special engineering analyses. The <br />Ecology Dam Safety Section has specific design criteria for dams in <br />Washington State (see <br />http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wr/dams/Guidan.ceDoes.html ). <br />Stormwater is collected at interception point(s) on the site and is diverted <br />by gravity or by pumping to an untreated stormwater storage pond or other <br />untreated stormwater holding area. The stormwater is stored until <br />treatment occurs. It is important that the holding pond be large enough to <br />provide adequate storage. <br />The first step in the treatment sequence is to check the pH of the <br />stormwater in the untreated stormwater storage pond. The pH is adjusted <br />by the application of carbon dioxide or a base until the stormwater in the <br />storage pond is within the desired pH range, 6.5 to 8.5. When used, carbon <br />dioxide is added immediately downstream of the transfer pump. Typically <br />sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is used as a base, although other bases <br />may be used. When needed, base is added directly to the untreated <br />stormwater storage pond. The stormwater is recirculated with the <br />treatment pump to provide mixing in the storage pond. Initial pH <br />adjustments should be based on daily bench tests. Further pH adjustments <br />can be made at any point in the process. <br />Once the stormwater is within the desired pH range (dependant on <br />polymer being used), the stormwater is pumped from the untreated <br />stormwater storage pond to a treatment cell as polymer is added. The <br />polymer is added upstream of the pump to facilitate rapid mixing. <br />After polymer addition, the water is kept in a lined treatment cell for <br />clarification of the sediment -floc. In a batch mode process, clarification <br />typically takes from 30 minutes to several hours. Prior to discharge <br />samples are withdrawn for analysis of pH, flocculent chemical <br />concentration, and turbidity. If both are acceptable, the treated water is <br />discharged. <br />Several configurations have been developed to withdraw treated water <br />from the treatment cell. The original configuration is a device that <br />withdraws the treated water from just beneath the water surface using a <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-112 <br />