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float with adjustable struts that prevent the float from settling on the cell <br />bottom. This reduces the possibility of picking up sediment -floc from the • <br />bottom of the pond. The struts are usually set at a minimum clearance of <br />about 12 inches; that is, the float will come within 12 inches of the bottom <br />of the cell. Other systems have used vertical guides or cables which <br />constrain the float, allowing it to drift up and down with the water level. <br />More recent designs have an H-shaped array of pipes, set on the <br />horizontal. <br />This scheme provides for withdrawal from four points rather than one. <br />This configuration reduces the likelihood of sucking settled solids from <br />the bottom. It also reduces the tendency for a vortex to form. Inlet <br />diffusers, a long floating or fixed pipe with many small holes in it, are also <br />an option. <br />Safety is a primary concern. Design should consider the hazards <br />associated with operations, such as sampling. Facilities should be designed <br />to reduce slip hazards and drowning. Tanks and ponds should have life <br />rings, ladders, or steps extending from the bottom to the top. <br />Polymer Batch Treatment Process Description: <br />At a minimum, a flow -through chemical treatment system consists of the <br />stormwater collection system (either temporary diversion or the permanent <br />site drainage system), an untreated stormwater storage pond, and the <br />chemically enhanced sand filtration system. <br />Stormwater is collected at interception point(s) on the site and is diverted <br />by gravity or by pumping to an untreated stormwater storage pond or other <br />untreated stormwater holding area. The stormwater is stored until <br />treatment occurs. It is important that the holding pond be large enough to <br />provide adequate storage. <br />Stormwater is then pumped from the untreated stormwater storage pond to <br />the chemically enhanced sand filtration system where polymer is added. <br />Adjustments to pH may be necessary before chemical addition. The sand <br />filtration system continually monitors the stormwater for turbidity and pH. <br />If the discharge water is ever out of an acceptable range for turbidity or <br />pH, the water is recycled to the untreated stormwater pond where it can be <br />retreated. <br />For batch treatment and flow -through treatment, the following equipment <br />should be located in a lockable shed: <br />• The chemical injector. <br />• Secondary containment for acid, caustic, buffering compound, and <br />treatment chemical. <br />Emergency shower and eyewash. <br />• Monitoring equipment which consists of a pH meter and a <br />turbidimeter. <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention - August 2012 <br />4-113 <br />