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amec <br /> foster <br /> wheeler <br /> Subqrade Compaction: Exposed subgrades for footings, floors, pavements, and other structures <br /> should be compacted to a dense, unyielding state. Any localized zones of loose granular soils <br /> observed within a subgrade should be compacted to a density commensurate with the surrounding <br /> I soils. Any organic, soft, or pumping soils observed within a subgrade should be overexcavated and <br /> replaced with a suitable structural fill. <br /> On-site Soils: We offer the following evaluation of the on-site soils relative to potential use as <br /> structural fill. <br /> ► Surficial and Subsurface Organic-Rich Soils: The sod, duff, topsoil, and organic-rich soils <br /> mantling the unpaved area of the site and isolated relic topsoil layers encountered below <br /> the surface are not suitable for use as structural fill under any circumstances, due to their <br /> long-term compressibility. Consequently, these materials can be used only for non- <br /> structural purposes, such as in landscaped areas. <br /> ► Existing Fill Soils: The loose to medium dense fill soils varied but were generally composed <br /> of a fine-grained sandy silt, appeared at or above optimum moisture, and would be difficult <br /> to reuse as structural fill. The fill soils encountered within the athletic field had variable <br /> amounts of organics (topsoil) and are not suitable for reuse as structural fill. Because the <br /> fill soils encountered had a relatively high silt content, these soils would be difficult or <br /> impossible to compact during wet weather conditions. <br /> ► Lacustrine Silts: The silts underlying the site were at or over optimum moisture content and <br /> very moisture sensitive. The silts will be difficult to reuse as structural fill except under ideal <br /> moisture and weather conditions. If the ESD wishes to attempt to use the silts as structural <br /> fill, the silts should be laid out over a sizable area, aerated during a period of warm <br /> weather, and turned a number of times to reduce the moisture content to acceptable levels <br /> for use a structural fill. These soils will be difficult or impossible to reuse during wet <br /> weather due to the high silt content. <br /> ► Advance Outwash: The sands and gravelly sands underlying the site at depths of 10 to <br /> 18.5 feet below the ground surface would provide a favorable source of structural fill and <br /> can be used in a broad range of weather conditions. However, laboratory testing indicates <br /> the Advance Outwash soils to be below optimum moisture content; these soils would need <br /> ' to be moisture conditioned for use as structural fill. <br /> Athletic Field Fill Soils: A relic topsoil layer approximately 1 foot thick was encountered 3.5 feet bgs in <br /> the southeast area of the field. The relic topsoil layer should be overexcavated and replaced with <br /> structural fill if encountered during installation of the field underdrain or within 2 feet of the athletic field <br /> ' final elevation. <br /> 1 Utility Trench Backfill: None of the explorations encountered utility trench backfill. As such, the depths, <br /> lengths, alignment,or density of any utility trench backfill intersecting the proposed building footprint <br /> was not determined as part of this study. In general, granular backfill would not adversely affect site <br /> ' Amec Foster Wheeler <br /> Project No.6-917-18116-0 9 <br /> \\Sea-fs1\WordProc\ Projects\18000s\18116 Everett School District\Geotech Report\Revised\2017_10-19_Everett Middle School Geotech_Sx.docx <br />