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, ,,, , <br /> x40 <br /> I <br /> ame ,ia, <br /> foster I <br /> wheeler <br /> development, unless excavations or foundations are required adjacent to pea gravel or similar I <br /> materials that would tend to ravel. Utility trench backfill under any new building footings or structures <br /> may require overexcavation and replacement with structural fill that is compacted to project 1 <br /> specifications. <br /> Wet-Weather Considerations: As discussed above, most of the on-site soils will be difficult to use as <br /> structural fill during wet weather. Consequently, the project specifications should include provisions for <br /> importing clean, granular fill in case site filling must proceed during wet weather. For general <br /> structural fill purposes, we recommend using a well-graded sand or gravel, such as "Ballast" or <br /> "Gravel Borrow" per WSDOT Standard Specification 9-03.9(1) and 9-03.14, respectively, except that <br /> the percent passing the U.S. No. 200 Sieve should be less than 5 percent. I <br /> Permanent Slopes: All permanent cut slopes and fill slopes should be adequately inclined to minimize <br /> long-term raveling, sloughing, and erosion. We generally recommend that no slopes be steeper than 111 <br /> 2H:1 V. For all soil types, the use of flatter slopes (such as 3H:1 V) would further reduce long-term <br /> erosion potential and facilitate vegetation growth. I <br /> Slope Protection: We recommend that a permanent berm, swale, or curb be constructed along the top <br /> edge of all permanent slopes to intercept surface flow. Also, a hardy vegetative groundcover should <br /> be established as soon as feasible to further protect the slopes from erosion due to runoff water. <br /> 1 <br /> 4.2 FOUNDATIONS <br /> In our opinion, conventional spread footings will provide adequate support for the proposed <br /> construction if the subgrades are properly prepared. We offer the following comments and <br /> recommendations for the purposes of footing design and construction. Figure 3 also displays our <br /> foundation recommendations. I <br /> Footing Depths and Widths: For frost and erosion protection, the bottoms of all exterior footings <br /> should bear at least 18 inches below adjacent outside grades, whereas the bottoms of interior footings <br /> need bear only 12 inches below the surrounding slab surface level. To minimize post-construction <br /> settlements, continuous (wall) and isolated (column) footings should be at least 18 inches and III <br /> 24 inches wide, respectively. <br /> trine newly <br /> Bearing Pad and Subqrades: Footing subgrade soils will generally consist of I acus silts or e wl y <br /> placed and compacted structural fill, depending on location and elevation. In order to utilize <br /> reasonable-sized spread footings with an adequate bearing pressure, we recommend a gravel I <br /> Amec Foster Wheeler I <br /> 10 Project No.6-917-18116-0 <br /> \\Sea-fs1\WordProc\_Projects\18000s\18116 Everett School District\Geotech Report\Revised\2017_10-19_Everett Middle School Geotech_Sx.docx <br />