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'4\ <br /> amec <br /> foster 1 <br /> wheeler <br /> "pit-run"), and mixtures of silt, sand, and gravel. Soils used for structural fill should not contain any I <br /> organic matter or debris, or any individual particles greater than approximately 6 inches in diameter, <br /> and should have no more than 40 percent fines (silt and clay that passes the U.S. No. 200 sieve). <br /> Fill Placement: Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding 8 inches in loose <br /> thickness, and each lift should be thoroughly compacted with a mechanical vibratory compactor. I <br /> Other procedures may be appropriate for some materials. <br /> Compaction Criteria: Using the Modified Proctor test (ASTM D1557) as the standard, we recommend , <br /> structural fill be used for various on-site applications and compacted to the following minimum <br /> densities: , <br /> Fill Application Minimum Compaction <br /> Footing subgrade 95 percent <br /> Footing and stemwall backfill 90 percent <br /> Slab-on-grade floor subgrade 90 percent <br /> Retaining wall subgrade 95 percent <br /> Retaining wall backfill 90 percent <br /> Asphalt pavement subgrade 95 percent ' <br /> Walkway pavement subgrade 90 percent <br /> Utility trench backfill under pavements/structures 95 percent <br /> Utility trench backfill in non-paved areas 90 percent <br /> Athletic field subgrade 90 percent <br /> 1 <br /> Subgrade Verification and Compaction Testing: Regardless of material or location, all structural fill <br /> should be placed over dense, unyielding subgrades. The condition of all subgrades should be verified <br /> by an Amec Foster Wheeler representative before filling or construction begins. In addition, fill soil <br /> compaction should be verified by means of in-place density tests performed during fill placement so <br /> the adequacy of the soil compaction efforts may be evaluated as earthwork progresses. 1 <br /> Soil Moisture Considerations: The suitability of soils used for structural fill depends primarily on their <br /> grain-size distribution and moisture content when they are placed. As the "fines" content (the soil <br /> fraction passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve) increases, soils become more sensitive to small changes in <br /> moisture content. Soils containing more than about 5 percent fines (by weight) cannot be consistently <br /> compacted to a firm, unyielding condition when the moisture content is more than 2 percentage points <br /> above or below optimum. For fill placement during wet-weather site work, we recommend using I <br /> Amec Foster Wheeler <br /> 20 Project No.6-917-18116-0 <br /> \\Sea-fs1\WordProc\ Projects\18000s\18116 Everett School District\Geotech Report\Revised\2017_10-19_Everett Middle School Geotech_Sx.docx <br />