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GeoTest Services, Inc. November 16,2018 <br /> North Puget Sound Behavioral Health—Treatment Center Addition Job No. 18-0770 <br /> the structure is level in the direction of movement for a distance equal to or greater than I <br /> twice the embedment depth. <br /> The recommended value also assumes drained conditions that will prevent the buildup of ' <br /> hydrostatic pressure in the compacted fill. Foundations should include a drain system <br /> constructed in general accordance with the recommendations presented in the <br /> Foundation and Site Drainage section of this report. In design computations, the upper 12 , <br /> inches of passive resistance should be neglected if the soil is not covered by floor slabs <br /> or pavement. If future plans call for the removal of the soil providing resistance,the passive <br /> resistance should not be considered. I <br /> An allowable coefficient of base friction of 0.35, applied to vertical dead loads only, may <br /> be used between the underlying native soils or imported granular structural fill and the <br /> base of the footing. If passive and frictional resistance are considered together, one half <br /> the recommended passive soil resistance value should be used since larger strains are <br /> required to mobilize the passive soil resistance as compared to frictional resistance. We <br /> do not recommend increasing the coefficient of friction to resist seismic or wind loads. <br /> Utilities <br /> It is important that utility trenches be properly backfilled and compacted to reduce cracking <br /> or localized loss of foundation, slab, or pavement support. It is anticipated that excavations <br /> for new shallow underground utilities will be in dense native glacial till. I <br /> Trench backfill in improved areas (beneath structures, pavements, sidewalks, etc.)should <br /> consist of structural fill as defined earlier in this report. Outside of improved areas, trench <br /> backfill may consist of re-used native fill provided it can be compacted to the project <br /> specifications. Trench backfill should be placed and compacted in general accordance <br /> with the recommendations presented in the Fill and Compaction section of this report. I <br /> Surcharge loads on trench support systems due to construction equipment, stockpiled <br /> material, and vehicle traffic should be included in the design of any anticipated shoring <br /> system. The contractor should implement measures to prevent surface water runoff from <br /> entering trenches and excavations. In addition, vibration as a result of construction <br /> activities and traffic may cause caving of the trench walls. <br /> Actual trench configurations are the responsibility of the contractor. All applicable local, <br /> state, and federal safety codes should be followed. All open cuts must be monitored by <br /> the contractor during excavation for any evidence of instability. If instability is detected, 1 <br /> the contractor should flatten the side slopes or install temporary shoring. If groundwater <br /> or groundwater seepage is present, and the trench is not properly dewatered, the soil <br /> within the trench zone may be prone to caving, channeling, and running. Trench widths <br /> may be substantially wider than under dewatered conditions. <br /> Utility Trench Backfill Considerations I <br /> The native till on-site has the potential to be suitable for use as backfill material provided <br /> it is placed at or near optimum moisture contents. It should be noted, however, that the <br /> silt content within till soils are variable, and if the native soils are over optimum moisture, <br /> GTS anticipates that this native soil may require significant moisture conditioning to reduce <br /> moisture contents to a near optimum condition. <br /> Page 12 of 17 <br />