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rGeoTest Services, Inc. November 16,2018 <br /> North Puget Sound Behavioral Health—Treatment Center Addition Job No. 18-0770 <br /> Dewatering Considerations <br /> Typically, groundwater elevations are highest in the late winter and early spring months, <br /> and lowest in late summer or early fall. Based on our previous experience with native soils <br /> in the project area, we consider the glacial till to be a restrictive layer that will not provide <br /> adequate vertical drainage in trenches or open cut areas during site excavation. Shallow <br /> groundwater during the wet season or storm events can perch on these surfaces and <br /> create temporary ponding that may need to be addressed during construction. We <br /> anticipate this condition will be present in the winter season and under storm conditions if <br /> trenches or similar excavations are left open for long periods of time. We recommend <br /> localized pumping and removal of accumulated water as needed during earthwork. <br /> Collected water should be disposed of in an approved location. <br /> GeoTest does not anticipate that dewatering will be necessary at a large scale at the <br /> project unless excavations of greater than 10 to 15 feet BGS are planned. It is, however, <br /> the Contractor's responsibility to provide a suitable dewatering plan based on the type and <br /> depth of the excavation and the ground water elevation during construction. <br /> Temporary and Permanent Slopes <br /> Actual construction slope configurations and maintenance of safe working conditions, <br /> including temporary excavation stability, should be the responsibility of the contractor,who <br /> ' is able to monitor the construction activities and has direct control over the means and <br /> methods of construction. All applicable local, state, and federal safety codes should be <br /> followed. All open cuts should be monitored during and after excavation for any evidence <br /> ' of instability. If instability is detected, the contractor should flatten the side slopes or install <br /> temporary shoring. <br /> Temporary excavations in excess of 4 ft should be shored or sloped in accordance with <br /> Safety Standards for Construction Work Part N, WAC 296-155-66403. Temporary <br /> unsupported excavations in the native glacial till soils encountered onsite should be <br /> classified as a Type B soil according to WAC 296-155-66401 and may be sloped as steep <br /> as 1 H:1 V (Horizontal: Vertical). All soils encountered are classified as Type C soil in the <br /> presence of groundwater seepage and should be sloped 1.5H:1V. Flatter slopes or <br /> temporary shoring may be required in areas where perched water flow is present and <br /> unstable conditions develop. The contractor should be prepared to address difficult <br /> excavation conditions during utility construction and deep foundations if required. <br /> We recommend that permanent cut or fill slopes be designed for inclinations of 2H:1V or <br /> flatter. Permanent cuts or fills used in detention ponds, retention ponds, or earth slopes <br /> intended to hold water should be 3H:1V or flatter. All permanent cut slopes should be <br /> vegetated or otherwise protected to limit the potential for erosion as soon as practical after <br /> construction. Permanent slopes requiring immediate protection from the effects of erosion <br /> should be covered with either mulch or erosion control netting/blankets. Areas requiring <br /> permanent stabilization should be seeded with an approved grass seed mixture, or <br /> hydroseeded with an approved seed-mulch-fertilizer mixture. <br /> Pavement Subgrade Preparation <br /> Selection of a pavement section is typically a compromise between higher initial cost and <br /> lower maintenance on one side, and lower initial cost, with more frequent maintenance on <br /> Page 13 of 17 <br />