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0 <br />0 <br />Compass Health <br />August 31, 2017 <br />JN 17399 <br />Page 5 <br />An allowable bearing pressure of 6,000 pounds per square foot (psf) is appropriate for footings <br />supported on competent native soil. A one-third increase in this design bearing pressure may be <br />used when considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For the above design criteria, it is <br />anticipated that the total post -construction settlement of footings founded on competent native soil <br />will be about one-half inch, with differential settlements on the order of one-half inch in a distance <br />of 30 feet along a continuous footing with a uniform load. <br />Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br />the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br />foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br />level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level, well -compacted fill. We recommend using the <br />following ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br />PARAMETER ULTIMATE <br />VALUE <br />Coefficient of Friction 0.5 <br />Passive Earth Pressure 300 pcf <br />Where: pcf is Pounds per Cubic Foot, and Passive Earth <br />Pressure is computed using the Equivalent Fluid Density. <br />If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br />not be appropriate. We recommend maintaining a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's <br />resistance to lateral loading, when using the above ultimate values. <br />FOUNDATION AND RETAINING WALLS <br />Retaining walls backfilled on only one side should be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures <br />imposed by the soil they retain. The following recommended parameters are for walls that restrain <br />level backfill: <br />PAItAMETER VALUE <br />Active Earth Pressure * 35 pcf <br />Passive Earth Pressure <br />300 pcf <br />Coefficient of Friction <br />0.5 <br />Soil Unit Weight <br />130 pcf <br />Where: pcf is Pounds per Cubic Foot, and Active and Passive <br />Earth Pressures are computed using the Equivalent Fluid <br />Pressures. <br />* For a restrained wall that cannot deflect at least 0.002 times its <br />height, a uniform lateral pressure equal to 10 psf times the height <br />of the wall should be added to the above active equivalent fluid <br />pressure. <br />The design values given above do not include the effects of any hydrostatic pressures behind the <br />walls and assume that no surcharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehicles, or adjacent <br />foundations will be exerted on the walls. If these conditions exist, those pressures should be added <br />to the above lateral soil pressures. Where sloping backfill is desired behind the walls, we will need <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />