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GeoTest Services, Inc. <br />Mukilteo SD —Wall Design, Everett, Washington <br />February 26, 2018 <br />Job No. 18-0068 <br />• GeoTest recommends a 4 inch diameter perforated PVC pipe be installed at the <br />base of the retaining wall, with perforations oriented downward as shown in <br />Figures 3 and 4. The PVC pipe should outlet to a suitable drainage receptacle. <br />Backfill placed behind the wall should be placed on a horizontal surface in <br />uniform lifts and be compacted to a dense and non -yielding condition. The fill <br />should be placed in 8 to 10 inch, loose horizontal lifts and thoroughly compacted. <br />Within the active zone behind the wall, the fill should be compacted to 95% of the <br />maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D1557 test procedure except <br />within 2 feet immediately behind the wall where 90% is recommended to reduce <br />lateral stresses on the wall during construction processes. <br />• Every effort should be made to minimize surface water infiltration during and after <br />construction. <br />Temporary excavations in excess of 4 ft should be shored or sloped in <br />accordance with Safety Standards for Construction Work Part N, WAC 296-155- <br />66403. Temporary unsupported excavations in medium dense to dense, native <br />soils (Type C soil) may be sloped as steep as 1'/2H:1V. All soils units with <br />seepage are Type C soils and should be at 1'hH:1V or flatter. Flatter slopes or <br />temporary shoring may be required in areas where groundwater flow is present <br />and unstable conditions develop. The contractor is responsible for monitoring <br />and maintaining safe excavation conditions. <br />Due to the site geometry/topography and the presence of other features such as walls <br />and utilities, the proposed wall alignment, base preparation and block sections may need <br />to be field fit and/or modified slightly to account for site conditions during construction. <br />Therefore, we recommend that GeoTest assist with consultation and design <br />modifications during the construction of the wall in order to verify appropriate <br />construction methods and wall geometries, in accordance with our wall design detail. <br />Stability Analysis <br />Stability analysis was performed for the wall using limit equilibrium techniques to analyze <br />the margin of safety against sliding, overturning, and global stability. The methods of <br />analyses compute the ratio of forces (or moments) resisting movement, as compared to <br />forces (or moments) tending to cause movement. We determined that the safety factors <br />for sliding and overturning were in excess of 1.5 and 2.0, respectively, which represents <br />typical minimum safety factors normally used for stability design. Bearing capacity for the <br />wall section was also analyzed and found to be sufficient for wall support using assumed <br />competent native soil or compacted structural. Using UltraBlocke version 4.0.16287.0 <br />(Build date: 10-13-2016) software, the resulting stable wall configuration is presented in <br />the attached Figures 3 and 4. <br />Global stability analyses were also performed on the proposed wall cross section based <br />on the topography. The same software referenced above was used to determine factors <br />of safety for the global stability of the proposed wall sections under both static and <br />seismic conditions. The computer stability program was used to randomly generate and <br />evaluate circular and block failures within the area of interest using the simplified <br />Bishop's method of slices. The potential effect of seismic loading on the global stability <br />Page 5 of 8 <br />