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Proposed Everett Warehouse <br />Project No. 2152.01 <br />March 5, 2019 <br />compaction will be impossible. Therefore, we recommend subgrade preparation and earthwork, in <br />general, be completed during drier periods of the year when the soil moisture content can be controlled <br />by aeration and drying. If earthwork or construction activities take place during extended periods of wet <br />weather, or if the in situ moisture conditions are elevated above the optimum moisture content, the soils <br />will become unstable and not compactable. In the event the exposed subgrade becomes unstable, <br />yielding, or unable to be compacted due to high moisture conditions, we recommend that the materials <br />be removed to a sufficient depth in order to develop stable subgrade soils that can be compacted to the <br />minimum recommended levels. The severity of construction problems will be dependent, in part, on the <br />precautions that are taken by the contractor to protect the subgrade soils. <br />Once compacted, subgrades should be evaluated through density testing and proof rolling with a loaded <br />dump truck or heavy rubber -tired construction equipment weighing at least 20 tons to assess the <br />subgrade adequacy and to detect soft and/or yielding soils. In the event that compaction fails to meet <br />the specified criteria, the upper 12 inches of subgrade should be scarified and moisture conditioned as <br />necessary to obtain at least 95 percent of the maximum laboratory density (per ASTM D1557). Those soils <br />which are soft, yielding, or unable to be compacted to the specified criteria should be over -excavated and <br />replaced with suitable material as recommended in the Structural Fill section of this report. As an <br />alternate to subgrade compaction during wet site conditions or wet weather, the upper 12 inches of <br />subgrade should be overexcavated to a firm, non -yielding and undisturbed condition and backfilled with <br />compacted imported structural fill consisting of free -draining Gravel Borrow or crushed rock. <br />Freezing Conditions: If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, all exposed subgrades should be <br />allowed to thaw and then be compacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill. Alternatively, <br />the frozen material could be stripped from the subgrade to expose unfrozen soil prior to placing <br />subsequent lifts of fill or foundation components. The frozen soil should not be reused as structural fill <br />until allowed to thaw and adjusted to the proper moisture content, which may not be possible during <br />winter months. <br />Structural Fill Materials and Preparation <br />Structural fill includes any material placed below foundations and pavement sections, within utility <br />trenches, to construct embankments, and behind retaining walls. Prior to the placement of structural fill, <br />all surfaces to receive fill should be prepared as previously recommended in the Site Preparation section <br />of this report. <br />Laboratory Testing: Representative samples of on -site and imported soils to be used as structural fill <br />should be submitted for laboratory testing at least 4 days in advance of its intended use in order to <br />complete the necessary Proctor tests. <br />Reuse of Site Soils as Structural Fill: We expect reuse of site soils will be desirable for general site grading <br />and backfilling of underground utility excavations. The suitability for reuse of site soils as structural fill <br />depends on the composition and moisture content of the soil. Soils encountered in excavations at the <br />Page 7 <br />