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Proposed Everett Warehouse <br />Project No. 2152.01 <br />March 5, 2019 <br />site are expected to consist of sands with a significant fines content (15 to over 30 percent). As the amount <br />of fines increases, the soil becomes increasingly sensitive to small changes in moisture content. Soils <br />containing more than about 5 percent fines cannot be consistently compacted to the appropriate levels <br />when the moisture content is more than approximately 2 percent above or below the optimum moisture <br />content (per ASTM D1557). Optimum moisture content is that moisture content which results in the <br />greatest compacted dry density with a specified compactive effort. <br />Laboratory testing of select soil samples indicates the in -place moisture content of site soils ranges from <br />about 7 to 19 percent with an average of about 10.4 percent. Optimum moisture content of site soils is <br />estimated at about 8 percent. Therefore, site soils appear somewhat above optimum moisture content <br />for compaction. Site soils will only be suitable for reuse as structural fill during dry weather. During wet <br />weather, site soil will quickly become too wet for reuse as structural fill. During wet weather, the project <br />team and bidding contractors should expect that site soils will not be suitable for reuse as structural fill <br />and imported fill with little to no fines content will be required. <br />We recommend that site soils used as structural fill have less than 4 percent organics by weight and have <br />no woody debris greater than % inch in diameter. We recommend that all pieces of organic material <br />greater than % inch in diameter be picked out of the fill before it is compacted. Any organic -rich soil <br />derived from earthwork activities should be utilized in landscape areas or wasted off site. <br />Imported Structural Fill: If earthwork occurs during wet weather, imported structural fill may be required. <br />The appropriate type of imported structural fill will depend on weather conditions. During extended <br />periods of dry weather, we recommend imported fill, at a minimum, meet the requirements of Common <br />Borrow as specified in Section 9-03.14(3) of the most current version of the Washington State Department <br />of Transportation, Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (WSDOT Standard <br />Specifications). During wet weather, higher -quality structural fill might be required, as Common Borrow <br />may contain sufficient fines to be moisture sensitive. During wet weather we recommend that imported <br />structural fill meet the requirements of Gravel Borrow as specified in Section 9-03.14(1) of the WSDOT <br />Standard Specifications. Prior to importing structural fill for general use in raising site grades, we <br />recommend we be provided a sample of the material to evaluate its suitability for use as structural fill. <br />Retaining Wall Backfill: Cast -in -place concrete foundation retaining walls should include a drainage fill <br />zone extending at least 2 feet back from the back face of wall for the entire wall height. The drainage fill <br />should meet the requirements of Gravel Backfill for Walls as specified in Section 9-03.12(2) of the WSDOT <br />Standard Specifications. <br />Compaction Criteria: Our recommendations for soil compaction are summarized in the following table. <br />Structural fill for roadways and utility trenches in municipal rights -of -way should be placed and compacted <br />in accordance with the jurisdiction codes and standards. We recommend that a geotechnical engineer be <br />Page 8 <br />